महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-97, verse-9

ततो मध्याह्नमारूढे ज्येष्ठामूले दिवाकरे ।
स सायकान्द्विजो विद्ध्वा रेणुकामिदमब्रवीत् ॥९॥

9. tato madhyāhnamārūḍhe jyeṣṭhāmūle divākare ,
sa sāyakāndvijo viddhvā reṇukāmidamabravīt.

9. tataḥ madhyāhnam ārūḍhe jyeṣṭāmūle divākare sa
sāyakān dvijaḥ viddhvā reṇukām idam abravīt

9. tataḥ divākare jyeṣṭāmūle madhyāhnam ārūḍhe sa
dvijaḥ sāyakān viddhvā reṇukām idam abravīt

9. Then, when the sun reached its zenith in the Jyeṣṭhamūla constellation, that twice-born (dvija) shot the arrows and said this to Reṇukā.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• मध्याह्नम् (madhyāhnam) - midday (as the time ascended) (midday, noon)

• आरूढे (ārūḍhe) - having risen (referring to the sun) (ascended, risen, mounted)

• ज्येष्टामूले (jyeṣṭāmūle) - in the Jyeṣṭhamūla constellation (in Jyeṣṭhamūla (constellation))

• दिवाकरे (divākare) - when the sun (in the sun, when the sun)

• स (sa) - he (the twice-born) (he, that)

• सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

• द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - the twice-born (dvija) (Jamadagni) (twice-born, Brahmin, bird, tooth)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having shot (the arrows) (having pierced, having struck, having shot)

• रेणुकाम् (reṇukām) - to Reṇukā (Reṇukā (name of a woman))

• इदम् (idam) - this (following speech) (this)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, he spoke)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

मध्याह्नम् (madhyāhnam) - midday (as the time ascended) (midday, noon)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madhyāhna

madhyāhna - midday, noon

Compound type : tatpurusha (madhya+ahan)

• madhya – middle, center
  adjective (neuter)
• ahan – day
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially or as object of 'ārūḍhe'.

आरूढे (ārūḍhe) - having risen (referring to the sun) (ascended, risen, mounted)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ārūḍha

ārūḍha - ascended, mounted, risen

Past Passive Participle

From ā-√ruh (to ascend, mount)

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

ज्येष्टामूले (jyeṣṭāmūle) - in the Jyeṣṭhamūla constellation (in Jyeṣṭhamūla (constellation))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭāmūla

jyeṣṭāmūla - the constellation Jyeṣṭhamūla (a combination of Jyeṣṭhā and Mūla nakṣatras)

Compound type : dvandva (jyeṣṭhā+mūla)

• jyeṣṭhā – elder, chief; a specific nakṣatra
  noun (feminine)
• mūla – root, origin; a specific nakṣatra
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

दिवाकरे (divākare) - when the sun (in the sun, when the sun)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun, day-maker

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (divā+kara)

• divā – by day
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doing
  noun (masculine)
  Suffix -a added to √kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

स (sa) - he (the twice-born) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Jamadagni.

सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

From √si (to bind, cast) or √sā (to set in motion)

Root: si (class 4)

द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - the twice-born (dvija) (Jamadagni) (twice-born, Brahmin, bird, tooth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), a bird, a tooth

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two, twice
  indeclinable
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix -ja from √jan
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Jamadagni.

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having shot (the arrows) (having pierced, having struck, having shot)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From √vyadh (to pierce, strike)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

रेणुकाम् (reṇukām) - to Reṇukā (Reṇukā (name of a woman))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of reṇukā

reṇukā - Reṇukā (wife of Jamadagni, mother of Paraśurāma)

इदम् (idam) - this (following speech) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to the speech that follows.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of abravīt

Imperfect Active

From √brū (to say, speak)

Root: brū (class 2)