महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-97, verse-17

जमदग्निरुवाच ।
अद्यैनं दीप्तकिरणं रेणुके तव दुःखदम् ।
शरैर्निपातयिष्यामि सूर्यमस्त्राग्नितेजसा ॥१७॥

17. jamadagniruvāca ,
adyainaṁ dīptakiraṇaṁ reṇuke tava duḥkhadam ,
śarairnipātayiṣyāmi sūryamastrāgnitejasā.

17. jamadagniḥ uvāca | adya enam dīptakiraṇam reṇuke tava
duḥkhadam | śaraiḥ nipātayiṣyāmi sūryam astrāgnitejasā

17. jamadagniḥ uvāca.
reṇuke,
adya enam tava duḥkhadam dīptakiraṇam sūryam astrāgnitejasā śaraiḥ nipātayiṣyāmi.

17. Jamadagni said: 'O Reṇukā, today, with arrows charged by the fiery power of my weapons, I will fell this bright-rayed Sun (Sūrya), who causes you distress.'

Words meanings summery:

• जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - Jamadagni (a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• एनम् (enam) - this (Sūrya) (this (one), him)

• दीप्तकिरणम् (dīptakiraṇam) - bright-rayed (Sūrya) (bright-rayed, having shining rays)

• रेणुके (reṇuke) - O Reṇukā

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• दुःखदम् (duḥkhadam) - causing distress to you (Reṇukā) (causing pain, giving sorrow, distressing)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• निपातयिष्यामि (nipātayiṣyāmi) - I will strike down, I will fell

• सूर्यम् (sūryam) - the deity (Sūrya) (the Sun)

• अस्त्राग्नितेजसा (astrāgnitejasā) - with the power of weapon-fire, with the fiery energy of weapons

Words meanings and morphology

जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - Jamadagni (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jamadagni

jamadagni - Jamadagni (a celebrated Vedic sage, father of Paraśurāma)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Third person singular, perfect active of root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - this (Sūrya) (this (one), him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, she, it

दीप्तकिरणम् (dīptakiraṇam) - bright-rayed (Sūrya) (bright-rayed, having shining rays)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīptakiraṇa

dīptakiraṇa - having bright rays, bright-rayed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīpta+kiraṇa)

• dīpta – shining, radiant, blazing
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dīp (to shine).
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• kiraṇa – ray, beam of light
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 6)

रेणुके (reṇuke) - O Reṇukā

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of reṇukā

reṇukā - Reṇukā (name of Jamadagni's wife and Paraśurāma's mother)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दुःखदम् (duḥkhadam) - causing distress to you (Reṇukā) (causing pain, giving sorrow, distressing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥkhada

duḥkhada - giving pain, causing sorrow

Compound formed from duḥkha (pain) and da (giver, from root dā, to give).

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+da)

• duḥkha – pain, sorrow, misery
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix (from root dā)
  Suffix -da from root dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

निपातयिष्यामि (nipātayiṣyāmi) - I will strike down, I will fell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of nipātay

Future Active (Causative)

First person singular, future active of the causative stem nipātay- from root pat (to fall) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Causative verb.

सूर्यम् (sūryam) - the deity (Sūrya) (the Sun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - Sun, the Sun god

अस्त्राग्नितेजसा (astrāgnitejasā) - with the power of weapon-fire, with the fiery energy of weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of astrāgnitejas

astrāgnitejas - fiery power of weapons

Compound type : tatpurusha (astra+agni+tejas)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• agni – fire, fire god
  noun (masculine)
• tejas – splendor, energy, power, fire
  noun (neuter)