महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-97, verse-13

सा प्रस्विन्ना सुचार्वङ्गी पद्भ्यां दुःखं नियच्छती ।
उपाजगाम भर्तारं भयाद्भर्तुः प्रवेपती ॥१३॥

13. sā prasvinnā sucārvaṅgī padbhyāṁ duḥkhaṁ niyacchatī ,
upājagāma bhartāraṁ bhayādbhartuḥ pravepatī.

13. sā prasvinnā sucārvangī padbhyāṃ duḥkhaṃ niyacchatī
upājagāma bhartāraṃ bhayāt bhartuḥ pravepatī

13. sā prasvinnā sucārvangī padbhyāṃ duḥkhaṃ niyacchatī
bhartuḥ bhayāt pravepatī bhartāraṃ upājagāma

13. She, perspiring and beautiful-limbed, restraining her difficulty with her feet, approached her husband, trembling out of fear of him.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - Renuka (she, that (feminine))

• प्रस्विन्ना (prasvinnā) - She (Renuka) was perspiring (perspiring, sweating)

• सुचार्वन्गी (sucārvangī) - She (Renuka) had beautiful limbs (beautiful-limbed, having very beautiful body parts)

• पद्भ्यां (padbhyāṁ) - with her (two) feet (by two feet, with two feet)

• दुःखं (duḥkhaṁ) - her difficulty or pain (in walking) (suffering, pain, difficulty, sorrow)

• नियच्छती (niyacchatī) - controlling (her difficulty) (controlling, restraining, holding back)

• उपाजगाम (upājagāma) - She approached (her husband) (approached, came near)

• भर्तारं (bhartāraṁ) - her husband (Jamadagni) (husband, sustainer, lord)

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of her husband (Jamadagni) (of the husband, of the sustainer)

• प्रवेपती (pravepatī) - She (Renuka) was trembling (trembling, shaking)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - Renuka (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

प्रस्विन्ना (prasvinnā) - She (Renuka) was perspiring (perspiring, sweating)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prasvinna

prasvinna - sweated, perspired, covered with sweat

Past Passive Participle

From prefix pra + root √svid (to sweat) + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: svid (class 4)

सुचार्वन्गी (sucārvangī) - She (Renuka) had beautiful limbs (beautiful-limbed, having very beautiful body parts)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sucārvanga

sucārvanga - beautiful-limbed, having a graceful body

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+cāru+anga)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix/adverb.
• cāru – lovely, beautiful, charming
  adjective
• anga – limb, body part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used as an epithet for Renuka.

पद्भ्यां (padbhyāṁ) - with her (two) feet (by two feet, with two feet)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of pād

pād - foot, leg, quarter

दुःखं (duḥkhaṁ) - her difficulty or pain (in walking) (suffering, pain, difficulty, sorrow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - pain, sorrow, suffering, difficulty

नियच्छती (niyacchatī) - controlling (her difficulty) (controlling, restraining, holding back)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of niyacchat

niyacchat - controlling, restraining, holding back

Present active participle

From prefix ni + root √yam (to restrain, control) + śatṛ (present active participle suffix)

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Adjectival use, modifying 'sā'.

उपाजगाम (upājagāma) - She approached (her husband) (approached, came near)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √gam

Perfect active

From prefixes upa + ā + root √gam (to go); 3rd person singular, perfect active.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

भर्तारं (bhartāraṁ) - her husband (Jamadagni) (husband, sustainer, lord)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, sustainer, lord, master

From root √bhṛ (to bear, support) + tṛn (agent suffix)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror

From root √bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of her husband (Jamadagni) (of the husband, of the sustainer)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, sustainer, lord, master

From root √bhṛ (to bear, support) + tṛn (agent suffix)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

प्रवेपती (pravepatī) - She (Renuka) was trembling (trembling, shaking)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pravepat

pravepat - trembling, shaking violently

Present active participle

From prefix pra + root √vep (to tremble) + śatṛ (present active participle suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: vep (class 1)

Note: Adjectival use, modifying 'sā'.