महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-97, verse-23

ततस्तदौषधीनां च वीरुधां पत्रपुष्पजम् ।
सर्वं वर्षाभिनिर्वृत्तमन्नं संभवति प्रभो ॥२३॥

23. tatastadauṣadhīnāṁ ca vīrudhāṁ patrapuṣpajam ,
sarvaṁ varṣābhinirvṛttamannaṁ saṁbhavati prabho.

23. tataḥ tat oṣadhīnām ca vīrudhām patrapuṣpajam
sarvam varṣābhinirvṛttam annam saṃbhavati prabho

23. prabho tataḥ oṣadhīnām ca vīrudhām patrapuṣpajam
sarvam varṣābhinirvṛttam annam saṃbhavati

23. Then, O Lord, from that (rain), all food, particularly that originating from the leaves and flowers of herbs and climbing plants, comes into being.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that (rain mentioned in the previous verse) (then, from that)

• तत् (tat) - that (food, implicitly) (that, it)

• ओषधीनाम् (oṣadhīnām) - of herbs, of plants

• च (ca) - and, also

• वीरुधाम् (vīrudhām) - of creeping plants, of vines, of shrubs

• पत्रपुष्पजम् (patrapuṣpajam) - born from leaves and flowers

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, every

• वर्षाभिनिर्वृत्तम् (varṣābhinirvṛttam) - produced by rain

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain

• संभवति (saṁbhavati) - is produced, arises, exists, becomes

• प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O Master

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - from that (rain mentioned in the previous verse) (then, from that)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (food, implicitly) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ओषधीनाम् (oṣadhīnām) - of herbs, of plants

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of oṣadhi

oṣadhi - herb, plant, medicine

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वीरुधाम् (vīrudhām) - of creeping plants, of vines, of shrubs

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of vīrudh

vīrudh - creeper, climbing plant, shrub

पत्रपुष्पजम् (patrapuṣpajam) - born from leaves and flowers

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of patrapuṣpaja

patrapuṣpaja - produced from leaves and flowers

Compound of `patra` (leaf), `puṣpa` (flower), and `ja` (born/produced)

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (patra+puṣpa+ja)

• patra – leaf, feather
  noun (neuter)
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root `jan` (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, every

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

वर्षाभिनिर्वृत्तम् (varṣābhinirvṛttam) - produced by rain

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of varṣābhinirvṛtta

varṣābhinirvṛtta - produced by rain, accomplished by rain

past passive participle (compound)

Compound of `varṣa` (rain) and `abhinirvṛtta` (produced/accomplished from `abhi-ni-vṛt`)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+abhinirvṛtta)

• varṣa – rain, year
  noun (neuter)
• abhinirvṛtta – produced, accomplished, perfected
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root `vṛt` (to be) with prefixes `abhi` and `ni`
  Prefixes: abhi+ni
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, grain, rice

past passive participle (from ad)

From root `ad` (to eat)

Root: ad (class 2)

संभवति (saṁbhavati) - is produced, arises, exists, becomes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sam-bhū

present tense, active voice

3rd person singular, present indicative, active voice, from root `bhū` with prefix `sam`

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O Master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful