महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-97, verse-22

अथाभ्रेषु निगूढश्च रश्मिभिः परिवारितः ।
सप्त द्वीपानिमान्ब्रह्मन्वर्षेणाभिप्रवर्षति ॥२२॥

22. athābhreṣu nigūḍhaśca raśmibhiḥ parivāritaḥ ,
sapta dvīpānimānbrahmanvarṣeṇābhipravarṣati.

22. atha abhresṣu nigūḍhaḥ ca raśmibhiḥ parivāritaḥ
sapta dvīpān imān brahman varṣeṇa abhipravarṣati

22. atha brahman abhresṣu nigūḍhaḥ ca raśmibhiḥ
parivāritaḥ imān sapta dvīpān varṣeṇa abhipravarṣati

22. Then, concealed within the clouds and surrounded by its rays, O Brahmin, it (the sun) showers these seven continents with rain.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अभ्रेषु (abhreṣu) - in the clouds

• निगूढः (nigūḍhaḥ) - hidden, concealed

• च (ca) - and, also

• रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - by its (the sun's) rays (by rays)

• परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• द्वीपान् (dvīpān) - islands, continents

• इमान् (imān) - these

• ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin

• वर्षेण (varṣeṇa) - by rain

• अभिप्रवर्षति (abhipravarṣati) - rains upon, showers thoroughly

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अभ्रेषु (abhreṣu) - in the clouds

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of abhra

abhra - cloud, sky

निगूढः (nigūḍhaḥ) - hidden, concealed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nigūḍha

nigūḍha - hidden, concealed, secret

past passive participle

From root `guh` (to hide) with prefix `ni`

Prefix: ni

Root: guh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - by its (the sun's) rays (by rays)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of raśmi

raśmi - ray, rope, rein

परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed, covered

past passive participle

From root `vṛ` (to cover) with prefix `pari` and `ā`

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

द्वीपान् (dvīpān) - islands, continents

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dvīpa

dvīpa - island, continent, region

इमान् (imān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmin, priest, religious person

वर्षेण (varṣeṇa) - by rain

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - rain, year

अभिप्रवर्षति (abhipravarṣati) - rains upon, showers thoroughly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of abhi-pra-vṛṣ

present tense, active voice

3rd person singular, present indicative, active voice, from root `vṛṣ` with prefixes `abhi` and `pra`

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)