महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-97, verse-20

आदत्ते रश्मिभिः सूर्यो दिवि विद्वंस्ततस्ततः ।
रसं स तं वै वर्षासु प्रवर्षति दिवाकरः ॥२०॥

20. ādatte raśmibhiḥ sūryo divi vidvaṁstatastataḥ ,
rasaṁ sa taṁ vai varṣāsu pravarṣati divākaraḥ.

20. ādatte raśmibhiḥ sūryaḥ divi vidvān tataḥ tataḥ
rasam saḥ tam vai varṣāsu pravarṣati divākaraḥ

20. sūryaḥ vidvān raśmibhiḥ divi tataḥ tataḥ rasam
ādatte saḥ divākaraḥ tam vai varṣāsu pravarṣati

20. The sun, intelligently, draws up moisture from various places in the sky with its rays. Indeed, that same sun then rains it down during the rainy seasons.

Words meanings summery:

• आदत्ते (ādatte) - draws up (moisture) (draws up, takes)

• रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - by rays

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun

• दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

• विद्वान् (vidvān) - acting intelligently or knowingly in its function (knowing, wise, intelligent)

• ततः (tataḥ) - from various (places) (then, from there, from that)

• ततः (tataḥ) - from various (places) (then, from there, from that)

• रसम् (rasam) - moisture (essence, juice, taste, moisture)

• सः (saḥ) - that (same sun) (he, that)

• तम् (tam) - that (moisture) (that, him)

• वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

• वर्षासु (varṣāsu) - in the rainy seasons, during the rains

• प्रवर्षति (pravarṣati) - rains down, causes to rain

• दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - sun, day-maker

Words meanings and morphology

आदत्ते (ādatte) - draws up (moisture) (draws up, takes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ā-dā

present tense, middle voice

3rd person singular, present indicative, middle voice, from root `dā` with prefix `ā`

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - by rays

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of raśmi

raśmi - ray, rope, rein

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, solar deity

दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

विद्वान् (vidvān) - acting intelligently or knowingly in its function (knowing, wise, intelligent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvat

vidvat - knowing, wise, learned

present active participle

Derived from root `vid` (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - from various (places) (then, from there, from that)

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - from various (places) (then, from there, from that)

(indeclinable)

रसम् (rasam) - moisture (essence, juice, taste, moisture)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rasa

rasa - juice, liquid, essence, taste, feeling

सः (saḥ) - that (same sun) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - that (moisture) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

(indeclinable)

वर्षासु (varṣāsu) - in the rainy seasons, during the rains

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of varṣā

varṣā - rain, rainy season

प्रवर्षति (pravarṣati) - rains down, causes to rain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pra-vṛṣ

present tense, active voice

3rd person singular, present indicative, active voice, from root `vṛṣ` with prefix `pra`

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - sun, day-maker

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun, day-maker

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, daily
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)