महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-8, verse-6

संसत्सु वदतां येषां हंसानामिव संघशः ।
मङ्गल्यरूपा रुचिरा दिव्यजीमूतनिःस्वनाः ॥६॥

6. saṁsatsu vadatāṁ yeṣāṁ haṁsānāmiva saṁghaśaḥ ,
maṅgalyarūpā rucirā divyajīmūtaniḥsvanāḥ.

6. saṃsatsu vadatām yeṣām haṃsānām iva saṃghaśaḥ
maṅgalyarūpāḥ rucirāḥ divyajīmūtaniḥsvanāḥ

6. yeṣām saṃsatsu saṃghaśaḥ haṃsānām iva vadatām
maṅgalyarūpāḥ rucirāḥ divyajīmūtaniḥsvanāḥ

6. Whose auspicious, charming voices, resonant like divine thunderclouds, are heard in assemblies when they speak in groups, like swans.

Words meanings summery:

• संसत्सु (saṁsatsu) - in assemblies, in gatherings

• वदताम् (vadatām) - of those speaking

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

• हंसानाम् (haṁsānām) - of swans

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• संघशः (saṁghaśaḥ) - in groups, in flocks, collectively

• मङ्गल्यरूपाः (maṅgalyarūpāḥ) - of auspicious form/nature, auspicious-looking

• रुचिराः (rucirāḥ) - charming, delightful, beautiful

• दिव्यजीमूतनिःस्वनाः (divyajīmūtaniḥsvanāḥ) - having voices/sounds like divine clouds (thunder)

Words meanings and morphology

संसत्सु (saṁsatsu) - in assemblies, in gatherings

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of saṃsat

saṁsat - assembly, council, gathering

Root: sad (class 1)

वदताम् (vadatām) - of those speaking

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vadat

vadat - speaking, speaker

Present Active Participle

From √vad (to speak).

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Acts as a nominal adjective referring to 'persons'.

येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yat

yat - who, which, what

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the people described in the previous verse.

हंसानाम् (haṁsānām) - of swans

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of haṃsa

haṁsa - swan, goose

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

संघशः (saṁghaśaḥ) - in groups, in flocks, collectively

(indeclinable)

From saṃgha (group) with suffix -śaḥ.

Note: Adverb.

मङ्गल्यरूपाः (maṅgalyarūpāḥ) - of auspicious form/nature, auspicious-looking

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of maṅgalyarūpa

maṅgalyarūpa - auspicious in form, having an auspicious nature

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (maṅgalya+rūpa)

• maṅgalya – auspicious, propitious, salutary
  adjective
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'vācaḥ' from the next verse.

रुचिराः (rucirāḥ) - charming, delightful, beautiful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rucira

rucira - charming, delightful, beautiful, splendid

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vācaḥ' from the next verse.

दिव्यजीमूतनिःस्वनाः (divyajīmūtaniḥsvanāḥ) - having voices/sounds like divine clouds (thunder)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of divyajīmūtaniḥsvana

divyajīmūtaniḥsvana - having a sound like divine thunderclouds, resonant like heavenly clouds

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (divya+jīmūta+niḥsvana)

• divya – divine, heavenly, celestial
  adjective
  Root: div (class 4)
• jīmūta – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• niḥsvana – sound, voice, thunder
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nis
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vācaḥ' from the next verse.