महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-8, verse-2

उत्तमापद्गतस्यापि यत्र ते वर्तते मनः ।
मनुष्यलोके सर्वस्मिन्यदमुत्रेह चाप्युत ॥२॥

2. uttamāpadgatasyāpi yatra te vartate manaḥ ,
manuṣyaloke sarvasminyadamutreha cāpyuta.

2. uttamāpadgatasya api yatra te vartate manaḥ
manuṣyaloke sarvasmin yat amutra iha ca api uta

2. yatra uttamāpadgatasya api te manaḥ vartate
sarvasmin manuṣyaloke yat amutra iha ca api uta

2. O king, tell me all about those whom you hold in high esteem, upon whom your mind dwells even in the direst calamity, among all people, both in this world and the next.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तमापद्गतस्य (uttamāpadgatasya) - of one fallen into the greatest calamity

• अपि (api) - even, also

• यत्र (yatra) - where

• ते (te) - your, to you

• वर्तते (vartate) - dwells, exists, turns

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind

• मनुष्यलोके (manuṣyaloke) - in the human world

• सर्वस्मिन् (sarvasmin) - in all, in the entire

• यत् (yat) - what, which

• अमुत्र (amutra) - in the other world, hereafter

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - even, also

• उत (uta) - also, moreover, indeed

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तमापद्गतस्य (uttamāpadgatasya) - of one fallen into the greatest calamity

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of uttamāpadgata

uttamāpadgata - fallen into great calamity

Compound type : tatpurusha (uttama+āpad+gata)

• uttama – highest, greatest
  adjective (masculine)
• āpad – calamity, misfortune
  noun (feminine)
• gata – gone, fallen into
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root gam + kta
  Root: gam (class 1)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

यत्र (yatra) - where

(indeclinable)

from yad + tral

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural/singular)

वर्तते (vartate) - dwells, exists, turns

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

present middle 3rd singular

From root vṛt, present tense, ātmanepada, 3rd person singular

Root: vṛt (class 1)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect

मनुष्यलोके (manuṣyaloke) - in the human world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of manuṣyaloka

manuṣyaloka - human world

Compound type : tatpurusha (manuṣya+loka)

• manuṣya – human, man
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm
  noun (masculine)

सर्वस्मिन् (sarvasmin) - in all, in the entire

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every

यत् (yat) - what, which

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Refers to 'that which' or 'those who'

अमुत्र (amutra) - in the other world, hereafter

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

उत (uta) - also, moreover, indeed

(indeclinable)