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13,8

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-8, verse-24

तेजसस्तपसश्चैव नित्यं बिभ्येद्युधिष्ठिर ।
उभे चैते परित्याज्ये तेजश्चैव तपस्तथा ॥२४॥
24. tejasastapasaścaiva nityaṁ bibhyedyudhiṣṭhira ,
ubhe caite parityājye tejaścaiva tapastathā.
24. tejasaḥ tapasaḥ ca eva nityam bibhyet yudhiṣṭhira
ubhe ca ete parityājye tejaḥ ca eva tapaḥ tathā
24. yudhiṣṭhira nityam tejasaḥ ca eva tapasaḥ bibhyet
ubhe ca ete tejaḥ ca eva tapas tathā parityājye
24. O Yudhiṣṭhira, one should always fear both spiritual power (tejas) and asceticism (tapas). Indeed, both of these, spiritual power (tejas) and asceticism (tapas), should be avoided.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - from brilliance, from spiritual power, of brilliance
  • तपसः (tapasaḥ) - from asceticism, from penance, of asceticism
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
  • बिभ्येत् (bibhyet) - one should fear
  • युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
  • उभे (ubhe) - referring to both tejas and tapas (both (feminine/neuter dual))
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एते (ete) - referring to the mentioned tejas and tapas (these two (feminine/neuter dual))
  • परित्याज्ये (parityājye) - to be abandoned, to be avoided, to be forsaken
  • तेजः (tejaḥ) - brilliance, spiritual power, energy
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, in that way

Words meanings and morphology

तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - from brilliance, from spiritual power, of brilliance
(noun)
neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - brilliance, splendor, spiritual power, energy, sharp edge
तपसः (tapasaḥ) - from asceticism, from penance, of asceticism
(noun)
neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity, heat
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially here.
बिभ्येत् (bibhyet) - one should fear
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of bhī
Root: bhī (class 3)
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (steadfast in battle, eldest Pāṇḍava brother)
Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)
  • yudhi – in battle
    noun (feminine)
  • sthira – firm, steady, stable
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: sthā (class 1)
उभे (ubhe) - referring to both tejas and tapas (both (feminine/neuter dual))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of ubha
ubha - both
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एते (ete) - referring to the mentioned tejas and tapas (these two (feminine/neuter dual))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of etad
etad - this, these
परित्याज्ये (parityājye) - to be abandoned, to be avoided, to be forsaken
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, dual of parityājya
parityājya - to be abandoned, to be given up, to be avoided
Gerundive
Derived from root tyaj (to abandon) with upasarga pari and suffix -ya
Prefix: pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)
तेजः (tejaḥ) - brilliance, spiritual power, energy
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - brilliance, splendor, spiritual power, energy, sharp edge
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity, heat
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, in that way
(indeclinable)