महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-8, verse-13

यथा मम प्रियतरास्त्वत्तो विप्राः कुरूद्वह ।
तेन सत्येन गच्छेयं लोकान्यत्र स शंतनुः ॥१३॥

13. yathā mama priyatarāstvatto viprāḥ kurūdvaha ,
tena satyena gaccheyaṁ lokānyatra sa śaṁtanuḥ.

13. yathā mama priyatarāḥ tvattaḥ viprāḥ kurūdvaha
tena satyena gaccheyam lokān yatra saḥ śantanuḥ

13. kurūdvaha yathā viprāḥ mama tvattaḥ priyatarāḥ
tena satyena lokān yatra saḥ śantanuḥ gaccheyam

13. O foremost among the Kurus, just as the brahmins are dearer to me than you, by that truth, may I attain those realms where Śantanu resides.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the manner that, like

• मम (mama) - my, to me

• प्रियतराः (priyatarāḥ) - dearer, more beloved

• त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - than you, from you

• विप्राः (viprāḥ) - brahmins, inspired ones, sages

• कुरूद्वह (kurūdvaha) - O foremost of the Kurus, O leader of the Kurus

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, by righteousness

• गच्छेयम् (gaccheyam) - may I go, may I attain

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms, regions

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• शन्तनुः (śantanuḥ) - King Śantanu, father of Bhishma (Śantanu (a king's name))

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the manner that, like

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

प्रियतराः (priyatarāḥ) - dearer, more beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of priyatara

priyatara - dearer, more beloved

comparative suffix -tara added to priya

त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - than you, from you

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yusmad

yusmad - you

विप्राः (viprāḥ) - brahmins, inspired ones, sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - brahmin, inspired, wise

कुरूद्वह (kurūdvaha) - O foremost of the Kurus, O leader of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurūdvaha

kurūdvaha - foremost of Kurus, leader of Kurus

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+udvaha)

• kuru – name of a legendary king, his dynasty, a region
  proper noun (masculine)
• udvaha – bearer, carrying, foremost, leader
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, by righteousness

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, sincerity

गच्छेयम् (gaccheyam) - may I go, may I attain

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of gam

Optative mood, Parasmaipada, 1st person singular

Root: gam (class 1)

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms, regions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, sight

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शन्तनुः (śantanuḥ) - King Śantanu, father of Bhishma (Śantanu (a king's name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śantanu

śantanu - name of a king, father of Bhishma