महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-8, verse-18

पश्यामि लोकानमलाञ्छुचीन्ब्राह्मणयायिनः ।
तेषु मे तात गन्तव्यमह्नाय च चिराय च ॥१८॥

18. paśyāmi lokānamalāñchucīnbrāhmaṇayāyinaḥ ,
teṣu me tāta gantavyamahnāya ca cirāya ca.

18. paśyāmi lokān amalān śucīn brāhmaṇayāyinaḥ
teṣu me tāta gantavyam ahnāya ca cirāya ca

18. tāta paśyāmi amalān śucīn brāhmaṇayāyinaḥ
lokān me teṣu ahnāya ca cirāya ca gantavyam

18. My dear father, I behold worlds that are pure, undefiled, and frequented by `brāhmaṇas`. To those (worlds), I must go, both swiftly and in due course.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

• अमलान् (amalān) - undefiled, spotless, pure

• शुचीन् (śucīn) - pure, clean, holy

• ब्राह्मणयायिनः (brāhmaṇayāyinaḥ) - frequented by `brāhmaṇas`, resorted to by `brāhmaṇas`

• तेषु (teṣu) - in them, to them

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• तात (tāta) - O dear father (O dear one, O father, O son)

• गन्तव्यम् (gantavyam) - to be gone, must be gone, desirable to go

• अह्नाय (ahnāya) - swiftly, quickly, soon

• च (ca) - and

• चिराय (cirāya) - for a long time, eventually

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √dṛś

class 4 verb, present stem 'paśya'

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, universe, people

अमलान् (amalān) - undefiled, spotless, pure

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of amala

amala - spotless, pure, undefiled, bright

A-तत्पुरुष compound of 'a' (not) and 'mala' (dirt)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+mala)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (masculine/neuter)

शुचीन् (śucīn) - pure, clean, holy

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, holy, bright

ब्राह्मणयायिनः (brāhmaṇayāyinaḥ) - frequented by `brāhmaṇas`, resorted to by `brāhmaṇas`

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇayāyin

brāhmaṇayāyin - going to or frequenting brahmins; where brahmins go

compound of brāhmaṇa and yāyin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+yāyin)

• brāhmaṇa – a brahmin, related to brahman
  noun (masculine)
• yāyin – going, moving, proceeding, resorting to, frequenting
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root √yā (to go) with suffix -in
  Root: √yā (class 2)

तेषु (teṣu) - in them, to them

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I, me

तात (tāta) - O dear father (O dear one, O father, O son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment, can be used for son or younger person)

गन्तव्यम् (gantavyam) - to be gone, must be gone, desirable to go

(adjective)

neuter, singular of gantavya

gantavya - to be gone, fit to be gone, proper to go, destined

Gerundive

from √gam (to go) with suffix -tavya

Root: √gam (class 1)

अह्नाय (ahnāya) - swiftly, quickly, soon

(indeclinable)

dative singular of 'ahan' used as an adverb

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चिराय (cirāya) - for a long time, eventually

(indeclinable)

dative singular of 'cira' used as an adverb

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)