महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-118, verse-8

गतिज्ञः सर्वभूतानां रुतज्ञश्च शरीरिणाम् ।
सर्वज्ञः सर्वतो दृष्ट्वा कीटं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥८॥

8. gatijñaḥ sarvabhūtānāṁ rutajñaśca śarīriṇām ,
sarvajñaḥ sarvato dṛṣṭvā kīṭaṁ vacanamabravīt.

8. gatijñaḥ sarvabhūtānām rutajñaḥ ca śarīriṇām
sarvajñaḥ sarvataḥ dṛṣṭvā kīṭam vacanam abravīt

8. sarvabhūtānām gatijñaḥ ca śarīriṇām rutajñaḥ
sarvajñaḥ sarvataḥ kīṭam dṛṣṭvā vacanam abravīt

8. As one who knew the destinies of all beings (sarvabhūta) and the cries of all embodied creatures (śaririn), the omniscient one, having observed the insect thoroughly, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• गतिज्ञः (gatijñaḥ) - one who knew the destinies (knower of motion, knower of destiny, knower of progress)

• सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings (sarvabhūta) (of all beings, of all creatures)

• रुतज्ञः (rutajñaḥ) - a knower of sounds/cries (knowing sounds, understanding cries)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शरीरिणाम् (śarīriṇām) - of all embodied creatures (śaririn) (of embodied beings, of creatures)

• सर्वज्ञः (sarvajñaḥ) - the omniscient one (all-knowing, omniscient)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - thoroughly (from all sides, completely, thoroughly, everywhere)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having observed (having seen, after seeing, having perceived)

• कीटम् (kīṭam) - the insect (an insect, a worm)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - these words (speech, words, statement, saying)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

Words meanings and morphology

गतिज्ञः (gatijñaḥ) - one who knew the destinies (knower of motion, knower of destiny, knower of progress)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gatijña

gatijña - knower of motion, knower of destiny

Compound type : tatpurusha (gati+jña)

• gati – motion, course, destiny, destination
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• jña – knower, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Vyāsa).

सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings (sarvabhūta) (of all beings, of all creatures)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, every creature

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (neuter)
• bhūta – being, creature
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of bhū (to be, to become), used as a noun.
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Governed by gatijñaḥ.

रुतज्ञः (rutajñaḥ) - a knower of sounds/cries (knowing sounds, understanding cries)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rutajña

rutajña - knower of sounds/cries

Compound type : tatpurusha (ruta+jña)

• ruta – sound, cry, noise
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle of ru (to cry, roar) used as a noun
  Root: ru (class 2)
• jña – knower, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Vyāsa).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects gatijñaḥ and rutajñaḥ.

शरीरिणाम् (śarīriṇām) - of all embodied creatures (śaririn) (of embodied beings, of creatures)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śaririn

śaririn - embodied being, creature

Derived from śarīra (body) + -in suffix

Note: Governed by rutajñaḥ.

सर्वज्ञः (sarvajñaḥ) - the omniscient one (all-knowing, omniscient)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvajña

sarvajña - all-knowing, omniscient

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+jña)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• jña – knower, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Vyāsa).

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - thoroughly (from all sides, completely, thoroughly, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying dṛṣṭvā.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having observed (having seen, after seeing, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Shows prior action to abravīt.

कीटम् (kīṭam) - the insect (an insect, a worm)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kīṭa

kīṭa - worm, insect

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

वचनम् (vacanam) - these words (speech, words, statement, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, saying

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of abravīt.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, root brū/vac

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Main verb.