महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-118, verse-11

श्वसतां च शृणोम्येवं गोपुत्राणां प्रचोद्यताम् ।
वहतां सुमहाभारं संनिकर्षे स्वनं प्रभो ।
नृणां च संवाहयतां श्रूयते विविधः स्वनः ॥११॥

11. śvasatāṁ ca śṛṇomyevaṁ goputrāṇāṁ pracodyatām ,
vahatāṁ sumahābhāraṁ saṁnikarṣe svanaṁ prabho ,
nṛṇāṁ ca saṁvāhayatāṁ śrūyate vividhaḥ svanaḥ.

11. śvasatām ca śṛṇomi evam goputrāṇām
pracodyatām vahatām sumahābhāram
saṃnikarṣe svanam prabho nṛṇām ca
saṃvāhayatām śrūyate vividhaḥ svanaḥ

11. prabho evam śvasatām pracodyatām
sumahābhāram vahatām goputrāṇām
svanam ca śṛṇomi nṛṇām
saṃvāhayatām vividhaḥ svanaḥ ca śrūyate

11. I hear the sound of the oxen, O lord, breathing heavily, being urged on, and carrying a very great burden nearby. A varied sound is also heard from the men who are driving them.

Words meanings summery:

• श्वसताम् (śvasatām) - of those (oxen) breathing heavily (of those breathing, of those panting)

• च (ca) - and, also (and, also, moreover)

• शृणोमि (śṛṇomi) - I hear (I hear, I listen)

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

• गोपुत्राणाम् (goputrāṇām) - of the oxen (of the sons of cows (calves, oxen))

• प्रचोद्यताम् (pracodyatām) - of those (oxen) being driven (of those being driven, urged on)

• वहताम् (vahatām) - of those (oxen) carrying (of those carrying, bearing)

• सुमहाभारम् (sumahābhāram) - a very great burden

• संनिकर्षे (saṁnikarṣe) - nearby (nearby, in proximity, in the vicinity)

• स्वनम् (svanam) - (their) sound (sound, noise)

• प्रभो (prabho) - O lord (vocative) (O lord, O master)

• नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men (of men, of human beings)

• च (ca) - and, also

• संवाहयताम् (saṁvāhayatām) - of those (men) driving them (of those who are driving, causing to carry)

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard (is heard, is listened to)

• विविधः (vividhaḥ) - varied, diverse (various, diverse, manifold)

• स्वनः (svanaḥ) - a sound (sound, noise)

Words meanings and morphology

श्वसताम् (śvasatām) - of those (oxen) breathing heavily (of those breathing, of those panting)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śvasat

śvasat - breathing, panting, blowing

present active participle

Root śvas (to breathe), present active participle.

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Participle functioning as an adjective.

च (ca) - and, also (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

शृणोमि (śṛṇomi) - I hear (I hear, I listen)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śru

present active indicative

Root śru, present indicative, parasmaipada.

Root: śru (class 5)

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

गोपुत्राणाम् (goputrāṇām) - of the oxen (of the sons of cows (calves, oxen))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of goputra

goputra - son of a cow, calf, ox, bullock

Compound of go (cow) and putra (son).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+putra)

• go – cow, ox, cattle
  noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indirect object for śṛṇomi.

प्रचोद्यताम् (pracodyatām) - of those (oxen) being driven (of those being driven, urged on)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pra-cud

cud - to urge, impel, animate

present passive participle

Root cud, with prefix pra-, passive participle.

Prefix: pra

Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Participle functioning as an adjective.

वहताम् (vahatām) - of those (oxen) carrying (of those carrying, bearing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vahat

vahat - carrying, bearing, conveying

present active participle

Root vah (to carry), present active participle.

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Participle functioning as an adjective.

सुमहाभारम् (sumahābhāram) - a very great burden

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sumahābhāra

sumahābhāra - very great burden, huge load

Compound of su (very), mahā (great), and bhāra (burden).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahā+bhāra)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhāra – burden, load, weight
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ

Note: Object of the participle vahatām.

संनिकर्षे (saṁnikarṣe) - nearby (nearby, in proximity, in the vicinity)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃnikarṣa

saṁnikarṣa - proximity, vicinity, nearness

Compound with prefixes sam- and ni- and root kṛṣ (to draw, drag).

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Adverbial use.

स्वनम् (svanam) - (their) sound (sound, noise)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svana

svana - sound, noise, roar

Root: svan (class 1)

प्रभो (prabho) - O lord (vocative) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, mighty

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Addressed to the interlocutor.

नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men (of men, of human beings)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ

nṛ - man, human being

Note: Possessive.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संवाहयताम् (saṁvāhayatām) - of those (men) driving them (of those who are driving, causing to carry)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃ-vāhayat

vāhayat - causing to carry, driving

present active participle (causative)

Causative of root vah (to carry), with prefix sam-, present active participle.

Prefix: sam

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Participle functioning as an adjective.

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard (is heard, is listened to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śru

present passive indicative

Root śru, passive form, ātmanepada.

Root: śru (class 5)

विविधः (vividhaḥ) - varied, diverse (various, diverse, manifold)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different kinds of

Compound of vi and vidha.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+vidha)

• vi – asunder, apart, away
  indeclinable
• vidha – manner, kind, sort
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhā

Note: Predicate adjective for svanaḥ.

स्वनः (svanaḥ) - a sound (sound, noise)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svana

svana - sound, noise, roar

Root: svan (class 1)