महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-118, verse-20

भृत्यातिथिजनश्चापि गृहे पर्युषितो मया ।
मात्सर्यात्स्वादुकामेन नृशंसेन बुभूषता ॥२०॥

20. bhṛtyātithijanaścāpi gṛhe paryuṣito mayā ,
mātsaryātsvādukāmena nṛśaṁsena bubhūṣatā.

20. bhṛtya-atithi-janaḥ ca api gṛhe paryuṣitaḥ mayā
mātsaryāt svādu-kāmena nṛśaṃsena bubhūṣatā

20. mayā mātsaryāt svādu-kāmena nṛśaṃsena bubhūṣatā
api gṛhe paryuṣitaḥ bhṛtya-atithi-janaḥ

20. Even servants, guests, and other people who stayed in my house were (neglected) by me, who was driven by envy, desired delicious food (for myself), was cruel, and wished to eat (all for myself).

Words meanings summery:

• भृत्य-अतिथि-जनः (bhṛtya-atithi-janaḥ) - servants, guests, and people (in general)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in my house (in the house, at home)

• पर्युषितः (paryuṣitaḥ) - having stayed (overnight) (having stayed, lodged, dwelt)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• मात्सर्यात् (mātsaryāt) - from envy, out of jealousy, due to avarice

• स्वादु-कामेन (svādu-kāmena) - by me who desired delicious food (for myself) (by one desiring delicious things, by the greedy for delicacies)

• नृशंसेन (nṛśaṁsena) - by me, who was cruel (by the cruel one, by the wicked one)

• बुभूषता (bubhūṣatā) - by me, who wished to eat (all for myself) (by one wishing to eat, by one wishing to enjoy, by one wishing to thrive)

Words meanings and morphology

भृत्य-अतिथि-जनः (bhṛtya-atithi-janaḥ) - servants, guests, and people (in general)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛtyātithijana

bhṛtyātithijana - servants, guests, and other people; dependents and visitors

Dvandva compound or compound enumerating types of people.

Compound type : dvandva (bhṛtya+atithi+jana)

• bhṛtya – to be supported, maintained; a servant, dependent
  noun (masculine)
  Gerundive/Past Passive Participle (secondary derivative)
  From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support).
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• atithi – guest, visitor, stranger
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'a' (not) and 'tithi' (a lunar day) suggesting one whose day of visit is not fixed.
• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'jan' (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: This is a collective noun phrase functioning as the subject of 'paryuṣitaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects to prior verse's list of qualities.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Particle used for emphasis.

Note: Adds emphasis to 'servants, guests and people'.

गृहे (gṛhe) - in my house (in the house, at home)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

From root 'grah' (to seize, hold).

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Locative of place.

पर्युषितः (paryuṣitaḥ) - having stayed (overnight) (having stayed, lodged, dwelt)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryuṣita

paryuṣita - stayed, lodged, dwelt, passed the night

Past Passive Participle

From 'pari' + root 'vas' (to dwell).

Prefix: pari

Root: vas (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I, myself (first person pronoun)

Instrumental singular of 'mad'.

मात्सर्यात् (mātsaryāt) - from envy, out of jealousy, due to avarice

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mātsarya

mātsarya - envy, jealousy, avarice, ill-will

From 'matsara' with suffix 'ya'.

स्वादु-कामेन (svādu-kāmena) - by me who desired delicious food (for myself) (by one desiring delicious things, by the greedy for delicacies)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of svādukāma

svādukāma - desiring sweet or delicious things

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svādu+kāma)

• svādu – sweet, delicious, pleasant
  adjective (neuter)
• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kam' (to desire).
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the agent 'mayā'.

नृशंसेन (nṛśaṁsena) - by me, who was cruel (by the cruel one, by the wicked one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nṛśaṃsa

nṛśaṁsa - wicked, cruel, mischievous, evil, injurious

Compound.

Note: Qualifies the agent 'mayā'.

बुभूषता (bubhūṣatā) - by me, who wished to eat (all for myself) (by one wishing to eat, by one wishing to enjoy, by one wishing to thrive)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bubhūṣat

bubhūṣat - wishing to eat/enjoy, wishing to thrive

Present active participle of desiderative verb

Desiderative stem of 'bhuj' (to enjoy/eat) or 'bhū' (to be/thrive). Formed as 'bu-bhuj-sa' + 'at' suffix.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies the agent 'mayā'.