महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-118, verse-17
इहापि विषयः सर्वो यथादेहं प्रवर्तितः ।
मानुषास्तिर्यगाश्चैव पृथग्भोगा विशेषतः ॥१७॥
मानुषास्तिर्यगाश्चैव पृथग्भोगा विशेषतः ॥१७॥
17. ihāpi viṣayaḥ sarvo yathādehaṁ pravartitaḥ ,
mānuṣāstiryagāścaiva pṛthagbhogā viśeṣataḥ.
mānuṣāstiryagāścaiva pṛthagbhogā viśeṣataḥ.
17.
iha api viṣayaḥ sarvaḥ yathādeham pravartitaḥ
mānuṣāḥ tiryagāḥ ca eva pṛthak bhogāḥ viśeṣataḥ
mānuṣāḥ tiryagāḥ ca eva pṛthak bhogāḥ viśeṣataḥ
17.
iha api sarvaḥ viṣayaḥ yathādeham pravartitaḥ
mānuṣāḥ tiryagāḥ ca eva pṛthak bhogāḥ viśeṣataḥ
mānuṣāḥ tiryagāḥ ca eva pṛthak bhogāḥ viśeṣataḥ
17.
Even in this form, all objects of enjoyment are activated according to the body. For both humans and animals, there are distinct enjoyments, especially.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इह (iha) - even in this (worm) form (here, in this form/world)
- अपि (api) - also, even
- विषयः (viṣayaḥ) - objects of enjoyment (object of sense, domain, subject matter, object of enjoyment)
- सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, entire
- यथादेहम् (yathādeham) - according to the body, as per the body
- प्रवर्तितः (pravartitaḥ) - activated, set in motion, operating
- मानुषाः (mānuṣāḥ) - humans
- तिर्यगाः (tiryagāḥ) - animals
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only
- पृथक् (pṛthak) - distinct, separate, different
- भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - enjoyments, experiences
- विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, specifically
Words meanings and morphology
इह (iha) - even in this (worm) form (here, in this form/world)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
विषयः (viṣayaḥ) - objects of enjoyment (object of sense, domain, subject matter, object of enjoyment)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣaya
viṣaya - object (of sense), sphere, domain, subject matter, enjoyment
Root: si (class 5)
सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, entire
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
यथादेहम् (yathādeham) - according to the body, as per the body
(indeclinable)
Avyayibhava compound
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+deha)
- yathā – as, according to, just as
indeclinable - deha – body
noun (masculine)
प्रवर्तितः (pravartitaḥ) - activated, set in motion, operating
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pravartita
pravartita - caused to act, set in motion, activated, performed
past passive participle
from √vṛt 'to turn, to exist' with prefix pra- and causative suffix -i
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
मानुषाः (mānuṣāḥ) - humans
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, belonging to man; a human being
from manu 'man' + suffix -a
तिर्यगाः (tiryagāḥ) - animals
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tiryaga
tiryaga - animal (that goes crosswise)
from tiryak + √gam
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only
(indeclinable)
पृथक् (pṛthak) - distinct, separate, different
(indeclinable)
भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - enjoyments, experiences
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhoga
bhoga - enjoyment, experience, pleasure, possession
from √bhuj 'to enjoy'
Root: bhuj (class 7)
विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, specifically
(indeclinable)
from viśeṣa + -tas (ablative suffix)