महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-117, verse-35

घातको वध्यते नित्यं तथा वध्येत बन्धकः ।
आक्रोष्टाक्रुश्यते राजन्द्वेष्टा द्वेष्यत्वमाप्नुते ॥३५॥

35. ghātako vadhyate nityaṁ tathā vadhyeta bandhakaḥ ,
ākroṣṭākruśyate rājandveṣṭā dveṣyatvamāpnute.

35. ghātakaḥ vadhyate nityam tathā vadhyeta bandhakaḥ
ākroṣṭā ākruśyate rājan dveṣṭā dveṣyatvam āpnute

35. rājan ghātakaḥ nityam vadhyate tathā bandhakaḥ
vadhyeta ākroṣṭā ākruśyate dveṣṭā dveṣyatvam āpnute

35. A killer is always slain; similarly, a captor should be slain. O king, an abuser is abused, and a hater attains the state of being hated.

Words meanings summery:

• घातकः (ghātakaḥ) - killer, slayer, murderer

• वध्यते (vadhyate) - is killed, is slain

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• वध्येत (vadhyeta) - should be killed, should be slain

• बन्धकः (bandhakaḥ) - binder, captor, one who causes bondage

• आक्रोष्टा (ākroṣṭā) - reviler, abuser, insulter

• आक्रुश्यते (ākruśyate) - is abused, is reviled, is cursed

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• द्वेष्टा (dveṣṭā) - hater, enemy

• द्वेष्यत्वम् (dveṣyatvam) - the state of being hated, enmity

• आप्नुते (āpnute) - obtains, reaches, attains

Words meanings and morphology

घातकः (ghātakaḥ) - killer, slayer, murderer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghātaka

ghātaka - killer, murderer, slayer, destroyer

agent noun

From the causative of √han (to strike, kill), plus the agentive suffix -aka.

Root: han (class 2)

वध्यते (vadhyate) - is killed, is slain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (Laṭ) of vadh

passive voice

Passive stem formed from √han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

वध्येत (vadhyeta) - should be killed, should be slain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, optative (Liṅ) of vadh

passive voice

Passive stem formed from √han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

बन्धकः (bandhakaḥ) - binder, captor, one who causes bondage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bandhaka

bandhaka - binder, captor, jailer, one who causes bondage

agent noun

From √bandh (to bind) + agentive suffix -aka.

Root: bandh (class 9)

आक्रोष्टा (ākroṣṭā) - reviler, abuser, insulter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākroṣṭṛ

ākroṣṭṛ - reviler, abuser, insulter, one who curses

agent noun

From ā-√kruś (to cry out, revile) + agentive suffix -tṛ.

Prefix: ā

Root: kruś (class 1)

आक्रुश्यते (ākruśyate) - is abused, is reviled, is cursed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (Laṭ) of ākruś

passive voice

Passive stem formed from √kruś (to cry out, revile) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: kruś (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

द्वेष्टा (dveṣṭā) - hater, enemy

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dveṣṭṛ

dveṣṭṛ - hater, enemy, one who hates

agent noun

From √dviṣ (to hate) + agentive suffix -tṛ.

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

द्वेष्यत्वम् (dveṣyatvam) - the state of being hated, enmity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dveṣyatva

dveṣyatva - the state of being hated, hatred, enmity

Abstract noun formed from dveṣya (hated, hateful) + tva (suffix for abstract nouns).

आप्नुते (āpnute) - obtains, reaches, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of āp

Root verb, 5th class, ātmanepada.

Root: āp (class 5)