महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-117, verse-30

कुम्भीपाके च पच्यन्ते तां तां योनिमुपागताः ।
आक्रम्य मार्यमाणाश्च भ्राम्यन्ते वै पुनः पुनः ॥३०॥

30. kumbhīpāke ca pacyante tāṁ tāṁ yonimupāgatāḥ ,
ākramya māryamāṇāśca bhrāmyante vai punaḥ punaḥ.

30. kumbhīpāke ca pacyante tām tām yonim upāgatāḥ
ākramya māryamāṇāḥ ca bhrāmyante vai punaḥ punaḥ

30. (jantavaḥ) ca tām tām yonim upāgatāḥ kumbhīpāke pacyante
(te) ākramya māryamāṇāḥ ca punaḥ punaḥ vai bhrāmyante

30. And having attained various forms of existence (yoni), they are tormented in the hell of Kumbhīpāka. Attacked and being killed, they are indeed made to wander again and again.

Words meanings summery:

• कुम्भीपाके (kumbhīpāke) - in the hell of Kumbhīpāka (in the hell of Kumbhīpāka, in a cooking pot)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पच्यन्ते (pacyante) - they are tormented/afflicted (they are cooked, they are tormented, they are afflicted)

• ताम् (tām) - that particular (referring to `yonim`) (that (feminine accusative singular))

• ताम् (tām) - that particular (referring to `yonim`) (that (feminine accusative singular))

• योनिम् (yonim) - form of existence (yoni), species (womb, origin, species, birth)

• उपागताः (upāgatāḥ) - having attained (having approached, having obtained, having arrived at)

• आक्रम्य (ākramya) - attacked (by predators, etc.) (having attacked, having overcome, having seized)

• मार्यमाणाः (māryamāṇāḥ) - being killed (being killed, being slaughtered, being destroyed)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भ्राम्यन्ते (bhrāmyante) - they are made to wander, they are whirled about (they are whirled about, they wander, they revolve)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, truly)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

Words meanings and morphology

कुम्भीपाके (kumbhīpāke) - in the hell of Kumbhīpāka (in the hell of Kumbhīpāka, in a cooking pot)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kumbhīpāka

kumbhīpāka - hell of Kumbhīpāka (pot-cooking hell), cooking in a pot

Compound noun

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kumbhī+pāka)

• kumbhī – pot, jar, cauldron
  noun (feminine)
• pāka – cooking, ripening, torment
  noun (masculine)
  From root pac (to cook, ripen, torment).
  Root: pac (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

पच्यन्ते (pacyante) - they are tormented/afflicted (they are cooked, they are tormented, they are afflicted)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of pac

Root pac, 4th class passive formation.

Root: pac (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - that particular (referring to `yonim`) (that (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Part of the phrase `tām tām yonim`.

ताम् (tām) - that particular (referring to `yonim`) (that (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Part of the phrase `tām tām yonim`.

योनिम् (yonim) - form of existence (yoni), species (womb, origin, species, birth)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yoni

yoni - womb, source, origin, birth, species, form of existence

Root: yu (class 2)

Note: Object of `upāgatāḥ`.

उपागताः (upāgatāḥ) - having attained (having approached, having obtained, having arrived at)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upāgata

upāgata - approached, arrived at, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From prefix upa + ā + root gam (to go) + kta suffix.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective or part of a periphrastic passive construction.

आक्रम्य (ākramya) - attacked (by predators, etc.) (having attacked, having overcome, having seized)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From prefix ā + root kram (to step, go) + lyap suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Describes an action performed by an implicit agent before `māryamāṇāḥ`.

मार्यमाणाः (māryamāṇāḥ) - being killed (being killed, being slaughtered, being destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māryamāṇa

māryamāṇa - being killed, being slaughtered

Present Passive Participle

From causal of root mṛ (to die) + śānac (passive present participle).

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Describes the continuous action upon the beings.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

भ्राम्यन्ते (bhrāmyante) - they are made to wander, they are whirled about (they are whirled about, they wander, they revolve)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of bhram

Root bhram, passive formation, middle voice ending.

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Main verb describing their continuous cycle.

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, truly)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

Note: The repetition `punaḥ punaḥ` means 'again and again' or 'repeatedly'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

Note: Part of the idiom `punaḥ punaḥ`.