महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-117, verse-19

अतो राजर्षयः सर्वे मृगयां यान्ति भारत ।
लिप्यन्ते न हि दोषेण न चैतत्पातकं विदुः ॥१९॥

19. ato rājarṣayaḥ sarve mṛgayāṁ yānti bhārata ,
lipyante na hi doṣeṇa na caitatpātakaṁ viduḥ.

19. ataḥ rājarṣayaḥ sarve mṛgayām yānti bhārata
na hi doṣeṇa na ca etat pātakam viduḥ

19. bhārata,
ataḥ sarve rājarṣayaḥ mṛgayām yānti hi doṣeṇa na lipyante ca etat pātakam na viduḥ

19. Therefore, all royal sages engage in hunting, O Bhārata. Indeed, they are not tainted by any fault, nor do they consider this an transgression.

Words meanings summery:

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this

• राजर्षयः (rājarṣayaḥ) - royal sages, king-saints

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - hunting, the hunt

• यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they proceed

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

• न (na) - not

• हि (hi) - indeed, because, for

• दोषेण (doṣeṇa) - by fault, by sin, by defect

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and, also

• एतत् (etat) - this

• पातकम् (pātakam) - sin, transgression, fall

• विदुः (viduḥ) - they know

Words meanings and morphology

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this

(indeclinable)

राजर्षयः (rājarṣayaḥ) - royal sages, king-saints

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, king-saint

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - hunting, the hunt

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛgayā

mṛgayā - hunting, pursuit of game

Root: mṛg (class 1)

यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they proceed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

patronymic from Bharata

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, because, for

(indeclinable)

दोषेण (doṣeṇa) - by fault, by sin, by defect

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, sin, error

Root: duṣ (class 4)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

पातकम् (pātakam) - sin, transgression, fall

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pātaka

pātaka - sin, transgression, fall

from pat 'to fall'

Root: pat (class 1)

विदुः (viduḥ) - they know

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)