महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-82, verse-8
अन्ये हि सुमहाभागा बलवन्तो दुरासदाः ।
नित्योत्थानेन संपन्ना नारदान्धकवृष्णयः ॥८॥
नित्योत्थानेन संपन्ना नारदान्धकवृष्णयः ॥८॥
8. anye hi sumahābhāgā balavanto durāsadāḥ ,
nityotthānena saṁpannā nāradāndhakavṛṣṇayaḥ.
nityotthānena saṁpannā nāradāndhakavṛṣṇayaḥ.
8.
anye hi sumahābhāgāḥ balavantaḥ durāsadāḥ
nityotthānena sampannāḥ nāradāndhakavṛṣṇayaḥ
nityotthānena sampannāḥ nāradāndhakavṛṣṇayaḥ
8.
anye nāradāndhakavṛṣṇayaḥ hi sumahābhāgāḥ
balavantaḥ durāsadāḥ nityotthānena sampannāḥ
balavantaḥ durāsadāḥ nityotthānena sampannāḥ
8.
Indeed, other tribes, namely the Nāradas, Andhakas, and Vṛṣṇis, are extremely fortunate, powerful, and unassailable, ever-ready and prosperous.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्ये (anye) - others, different ones
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, surely
- सुमहाभागाः (sumahābhāgāḥ) - very fortunate, greatly glorious, highly auspicious
- बलवन्तः (balavantaḥ) - powerful, strong, mighty
- दुरासदाः (durāsadāḥ) - difficult to approach, unassailable, unconquerable
- नित्योत्थानेन (nityotthānena) - by constant exertion, by perpetual rising, by being ever-ready
- सम्पन्नाः (sampannāḥ) - endowed with, possessed of, accomplished, prosperous
- नारदान्धकवृष्णयः (nāradāndhakavṛṣṇayaḥ) - the Nāradas, Andhakas, and Vṛṣṇis (clans/tribes)
Words meanings and morphology
अन्ये (anye) - others, different ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different, another
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, surely
(indeclinable)
सुमहाभागाः (sumahābhāgāḥ) - very fortunate, greatly glorious, highly auspicious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sumahābhāga
sumahābhāga - very fortunate, greatly glorious, highly auspicious
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahā+bhāga)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
prefix - mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
noun (masculine)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
बलवन्तः (balavantaḥ) - powerful, strong, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of balavat
balavat - powerful, strong, mighty, having strength
Derived from 'bala' with the possessive suffix '-matup'
दुरासदाः (durāsadāḥ) - difficult to approach, unassailable, unconquerable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of durāsada
durāsada - difficult to approach, unassailable, unconquerable, formidable
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Formed with 'dur-' (difficult) and 'āsada' (to be reached/approached) from root 'sad' with prefix 'ā'.
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dur+āsada)
- dur – bad, difficult, evil
prefix - āsada – reaching, obtaining, assailing (from ā-sad)
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'sad' with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
नित्योत्थानेन (nityotthānena) - by constant exertion, by perpetual rising, by being ever-ready
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of nityotthāna
nityotthāna - constant exertion, perpetual rising, being ever-ready
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nitya+utthāna)
- nitya – constant, perpetual, eternal, regular
adjective (masculine) - utthāna – rising, standing up, exertion, effort, prosperity
noun (masculine)
From root 'sthā' with prefixes 'ud' and 'ā'
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
सम्पन्नाः (sampannāḥ) - endowed with, possessed of, accomplished, prosperous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sampanna
sampanna - endowed with, furnished with, accomplished, prosperous, complete
Past Passive Participle
From root 'pad' with prefix 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
नारदान्धकवृष्णयः (nāradāndhakavṛṣṇayaḥ) - the Nāradas, Andhakas, and Vṛṣṇis (clans/tribes)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nāradāndhakavṛṣṇi
nāradāndhakavṛṣṇi - collective name for the Nāradas, Andhakas, and Vṛṣṇis (three clans of the Yadavas)
Compound type : dvandva (nārada+andhaka+vṛṣṇi)
- nārada – Nārada (name of a divine sage and a clan)
proper noun (masculine) - andhaka – Andhaka (name of a Yadava clan)
proper noun (masculine) - vṛṣṇi – Vṛṣṇi (name of a Yadava clan, to which Krishna belonged)
proper noun (masculine)