महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-82, verse-26
नान्यत्र बुद्धिक्षान्तिभ्यां नान्यत्रेन्द्रियनिग्रहात् ।
नान्यत्र धनसंत्यागाद्गणः प्राज्ञेऽवतिष्ठते ॥२६॥
नान्यत्र धनसंत्यागाद्गणः प्राज्ञेऽवतिष्ठते ॥२६॥
26. nānyatra buddhikṣāntibhyāṁ nānyatrendriyanigrahāt ,
nānyatra dhanasaṁtyāgādgaṇaḥ prājñe'vatiṣṭhate.
nānyatra dhanasaṁtyāgādgaṇaḥ prājñe'vatiṣṭhate.
26.
na anyatra buddhikṣāntibhyām na anyatra indriyanigrahāt
na anyatra dhanasaṃtyāgāt gaṇaḥ prājñe avatiṣṭhate
na anyatra dhanasaṃtyāgāt gaṇaḥ prājñe avatiṣṭhate
26.
prājñe gaṇaḥ buddhikṣāntibhyām na anyatra
indriyanigrahāt na anyatra dhanasaṃtyāgāt na avatiṣṭhate
indriyanigrahāt na anyatra dhanasaṃtyāgāt na avatiṣṭhate
26.
A group (gaṇa) can only endure with a wise leader through wisdom (buddhi) and forbearance (kṣānti), through the control of senses (indriya-nigraha), and through the renunciation (saṃtyāga) of wealth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not
- अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere than, without (elsewhere, otherwise, in another place)
- बुद्धिक्षान्तिभ्याम् (buddhikṣāntibhyām) - through wisdom (buddhi) and forbearance (kṣānti) (by wisdom and forbearance)
- न (na) - not
- अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere than, without (elsewhere, otherwise, in another place)
- इन्द्रियनिग्रहात् (indriyanigrahāt) - through control of the senses (indriya-nigraha) (from control of the senses)
- न (na) - not
- अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere than, without (elsewhere, otherwise, in another place)
- धनसंत्यागात् (dhanasaṁtyāgāt) - through renunciation (saṃtyāga) of wealth (from renunciation of wealth)
- गणः (gaṇaḥ) - group (gaṇa) (group, troop, multitude)
- प्राज्ञे (prājñe) - with a wise leader (in a wise person, with a wise leader)
- अवतिष्ठते (avatiṣṭhate) - endures, stands firm (stands firm, remains, endures)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates 'anyatra'.
अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere than, without (elsewhere, otherwise, in another place)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with ablative or instrumental meaning 'not other than'.
बुद्धिक्षान्तिभ्याम् (buddhikṣāntibhyām) - through wisdom (buddhi) and forbearance (kṣānti) (by wisdom and forbearance)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, dual of buddhikṣānti
buddhikṣānti - wisdom and forbearance
Compound type : dvandva (buddhi+kṣānti)
- buddhi – intellect, understanding, wisdom
noun (feminine)
Root: budh (class 1) - kṣānti – patience, forbearance, endurance
noun (feminine)
Root: kṣam (class 1)
Note: Refers to both wisdom and forbearance as the means.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates 'anyatra'.
अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere than, without (elsewhere, otherwise, in another place)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with ablative or instrumental meaning 'not other than'.
इन्द्रियनिग्रहात् (indriyanigrahāt) - through control of the senses (indriya-nigraha) (from control of the senses)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of indriyanigraha
indriyanigraha - control of the senses
Compound type : tatpurusha (indriya+nigraha)
- indriya – sense organ, faculty
noun (neuter) - nigraha – restraint, control, suppression
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ni
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Refers to the means of stability.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates 'anyatra'.
अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere than, without (elsewhere, otherwise, in another place)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with ablative or instrumental meaning 'not other than'.
धनसंत्यागात् (dhanasaṁtyāgāt) - through renunciation (saṃtyāga) of wealth (from renunciation of wealth)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of dhanasaṃtyāga
dhanasaṁtyāga - renunciation of wealth
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+saṃtyāga)
- dhana – wealth, property
noun (neuter)
Root: dhā (class 3) - saṃtyāga – complete abandonment, renunciation
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: tyaj (class 1)
Note: Refers to the means of stability.
गणः (gaṇaḥ) - group (gaṇa) (group, troop, multitude)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gaṇa
gaṇa - group, troop, multitude
Root: gaṇ (class 10)
Note: Subject of 'avatiṣṭhate'.
प्राज्ञे (prājñe) - with a wise leader (in a wise person, with a wise leader)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of prājña
prājña - wise, intelligent, expert
Derived from pra-jñā (to know well)
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Implies 'in the presence of a wise person' or 'when a wise person is the leader'.
अवतिष्ठते (avatiṣṭhate) - endures, stands firm (stands firm, remains, endures)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of avatiṣṭhā
Present Middle, 3rd person singular. From 'ava-sthā'.
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: The main verb of the verse.