महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-82, verse-19

अनायसेन शस्त्रेण मृदुना हृदयच्छिदा ।
जिह्वामुद्धर सर्वेषां परिमृज्यानुमृज्य च ॥१९॥

19. anāyasena śastreṇa mṛdunā hṛdayacchidā ,
jihvāmuddhara sarveṣāṁ parimṛjyānumṛjya ca.

19. anāyasena śastreṇa mṛdunā hṛdayacchidā jihvām
uddhara sarveṣām parimṛjya anumṛjya ca

19. anāyasena mṛdunā hṛdayacchidā śastreṇa
sarveṣām jihvām uddhara parimṛjya anumṛjya ca

19. With a weapon (śastra) not made of iron, soft yet piercing to the heart, draw out the speech (jihvā) of all (these people), by both refining and by gently calming (their sentiments).

Words meanings summery:

• अनायसेन (anāyasena) - not made of iron, non-iron

• शस्त्रेण (śastreṇa) - by a weapon (śastra) (by a weapon, by an instrument)

• मृदुना (mṛdunā) - by a soft, gentle (thing)

• हृदयच्छिदा (hṛdayacchidā) - heart-piercing, heart-rending

• जिह्वाम् (jihvām) - speech (jihvā) (tongue, speech)

• उद्धर (uddhara) - draw out, make to speak or reveal (draw out, extract, lift up, deliver (imperative))

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (these people) (of all, of everyone)

• परिमृज्य (parimṛjya) - by refining (their words/sentiments) (having polished, having wiped clean, having refined)

• अनुमृज्य (anumṛjya) - by gently calming (their sentiments) (having stroked, having caressed, having gently treated/soothed)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

अनायसेन (anāyasena) - not made of iron, non-iron

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of anāyasa

anāyasa - not made of iron, non-iron

negative compound (na + āyasa)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āyasa)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• āyasa – made of iron, iron (adj.)
  adjective (neuter)
  from ayas (iron) + a

Note: Agrees with 'śastreṇa'.

शस्त्रेण (śastreṇa) - by a weapon (śastra) (by a weapon, by an instrument)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śastra

śastra - weapon, instrument, tool

root śas (to cut) + tra

Root: śas (class 2)

मृदुना (mṛdunā) - by a soft, gentle (thing)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mṛdu

mṛdu - soft, gentle, mild, tender

Note: Agrees with 'śastreṇa'.

हृदयच्छिदा (hṛdayacchidā) - heart-piercing, heart-rending

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of hṛdayacchid

hṛdayacchid - heart-piercing, heart-rending, breaking the heart

compound: hṛdaya (heart) + chid (cutting, breaking, piercing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛdaya+chid)

• hṛdaya – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)
• chid – cutting, breaking, piercing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  root chid (to cut, break, pierce)
  Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'śastreṇa'.

जिह्वाम् (jihvām) - speech (jihvā) (tongue, speech)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jihvā

jihvā - tongue, speech, language

उद्धर (uddhara) - draw out, make to speak or reveal (draw out, extract, lift up, deliver (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of uddhṛ

prefix ud + root dhṛ (to hold, support)

Prefix: ud

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (these people) (of all, of everyone)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

परिमृज्य (parimṛjya) - by refining (their words/sentiments) (having polished, having wiped clean, having refined)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

prefix pari + root mṛj (to wipe, clean) + absolutive suffix ya

Prefix: pari

Root: mṛj (class 2)

अनुमृज्य (anumṛjya) - by gently calming (their sentiments) (having stroked, having caressed, having gently treated/soothed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

prefix anu + root mṛj (to wipe, stroke) + absolutive suffix ya

Prefix: anu

Root: mṛj (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)