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12,82

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-82, verse-28

आयत्यां च तदात्वे च न तेऽस्त्यविदितं प्रभो ।
षाड्गुण्यस्य विधानेन यात्रायानविधौ तथा ॥२८॥
28. āyatyāṁ ca tadātve ca na te'styaviditaṁ prabho ,
ṣāḍguṇyasya vidhānena yātrāyānavidhau tathā.
28. āyatyām ca tadātve ca na te asti aviditam prabho
ṣāḍguṇyasya vidhānena yātrāyānavidhau tathā
28. prabho,
āyatyām ca tadātve ca ṣāḍguṇyasya vidhānena tathā yātrāyānavidhau te aviditam na asti.
28. O Lord, nothing is unknown to you, neither in the future nor in the present, concerning the application of the six political strategies and the methods of military campaigns and expeditions.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आयत्याम् (āyatyām) - in the future (in the future, in prospect)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • तदात्वे (tadātve) - in the present (in the present, at that time)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • ते (te) - to you (referring to Kṛṣṇa) (to you, your)
  • अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)
  • अविदितम् (aviditam) - unknown (unknown, not known)
  • प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord (addressing Kṛṣṇa) (O Lord, O master)
  • षाड्गुण्यस्य (ṣāḍguṇyasya) - of the six political strategies (of the six qualities, of the six political strategies)
  • विधानेन (vidhānena) - by the application/implementation (by the arrangement, by the method, by the application)
  • यात्रायानविधौ (yātrāyānavidhau) - in the methods of military campaigns and expeditions (in the rules/methods of marching and expedition)
  • तथा (tathā) - and thus / similarly (thus, so, and also)

Words meanings and morphology

आयत्याम् (āyatyām) - in the future (in the future, in prospect)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of āyatī
āyatī - future, futurity, prospect
From root `i` (to go) with prefix `ā`, feminine noun.
Prefix: ā
Root: i (class 2)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
तदात्वे (tadātve) - in the present (in the present, at that time)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tadātva
tadātva - contemporaneity, the present time, that state
From `tadā` (then) + suffix `tva` (abstract noun suffix).
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - to you (referring to Kṛṣṇa) (to you, your)
(pronoun)
singular of tva
tva - you
Second person pronoun.
अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present active indicative
Root `as`, 2nd class, Parasmaipada, present tense, 3rd person singular.
Root: as (class 2)
अविदितम् (aviditam) - unknown (unknown, not known)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avidita
avidita - unknown, not known, undiscovered
Past Passive Participle
Negated past passive participle of `vid` (to know).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (a+vidita)
  • a – not, non
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • vidita – known, understood
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of root `vid`.
    Root: vid (class 2)
प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord (addressing Kṛṣṇa) (O Lord, O master)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - Lord, master, mighty, powerful
From `pra-bhū` (to be mighty, excel).
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
षाड्गुण्यस्य (ṣāḍguṇyasya) - of the six political strategies (of the six qualities, of the six political strategies)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of ṣāḍguṇya
ṣāḍguṇya - the state of having six qualities/attributes; the six political expedients (peace, war, marching, halting, seeking protection, duplicity)
From `ṣaṣ` (six) + `guṇa` (quality) + `ya` (abstract suffix).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ṣaṣ+guṇa)
  • ṣaṣ – six
    numeral
  • guṇa – quality, attribute, string, merit
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the six political strategies.
विधानेन (vidhānena) - by the application/implementation (by the arrangement, by the method, by the application)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vidhāna
vidhāna - arrangement, disposition, rule, ordinance, method, application
From `vi-dhā` (to place, arrange).
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
यात्रायानविधौ (yātrāyānavidhau) - in the methods of military campaigns and expeditions (in the rules/methods of marching and expedition)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yātrāyānavidhi
yātrāyānavidhi - the method of marching and proceeding, rules for expeditions
Compound noun: `yātrā` (march) + `yāna` (going) + `vidhi` (method).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (yātrā+yāna+vidhi)
  • yātrā – journey, procession, expedition, march, campaign
    noun (feminine)
    From root `yā` (to go).
    Root: yā (class 2)
  • yāna – going, marching, proceeding, vehicle
    noun (neuter)
    From root `yā` (to go).
    Root: yā (class 2)
  • vidhi – rule, method, injunction, ordinance
    noun (masculine)
    From `vi-dhā` (to arrange, ordain).
    Prefix: vi
    Root: dhā (class 3)
तथा (tathā) - and thus / similarly (thus, so, and also)
(indeclinable)