महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-82, verse-13

नारद उवाच ।
आपदो द्विविधाः कृष्ण बाह्याश्चाभ्यन्तराश्च ह ।
प्रादुर्भवन्ति वार्ष्णेय स्वकृता यदि वान्यतः ॥१३॥

13. nārada uvāca ,
āpado dvividhāḥ kṛṣṇa bāhyāścābhyantarāśca ha ,
prādurbhavanti vārṣṇeya svakṛtā yadi vānyataḥ.

13. nāradaḥ uvāca āpadaḥ dvividhāḥ kṛṣṇa bāhyāḥ ca abhyantarāḥ
ca ha prādurbhavanti vārṣṇeya svakṛtāḥ yadi vā anyataḥ

13. nāradaḥ uvāca kṛṣṇa vārṣṇeya āpadaḥ dvividhāḥ bāhyāḥ ca
abhyantarāḥ ca ha (tāḥ) prādurbhavanti svakṛtāḥ yadi vā anyataḥ

13. Narada said: O Krishna, O descendant of Vṛṣṇi, adversities (āpadaḥ) are indeed of two kinds: external and internal. They arise either from one's own actions (karma) or from others.

Words meanings summery:

• नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Narada

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• आपदः (āpadaḥ) - adversities (āpadaḥ) (adversities, calamities, misfortunes)

• द्विविधाः (dvividhāḥ) - of two kinds, twofold

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

• बाह्याः (bāhyāḥ) - external, outer

• च (ca) - and

• अभ्यन्तराः (abhyantarāḥ) - internal, inner

• च (ca) - and

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• प्रादुर्भवन्ति (prādurbhavanti) - they arise, they become manifest

• वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O Vrishneya (descendant of Vṛṣṇi)

• स्वकृताः (svakṛtāḥ) - from one's own actions (karma) (done by oneself, self-made)

• यदि (yadi) - if, whether

• वा (vā) - or, either

• अन्यतः (anyataḥ) - from others (from another, from another place, otherwise)

Words meanings and morphology

नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Narada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Narada (name of a divine sage)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

आपदः (āpadaḥ) - adversities (āpadaḥ) (adversities, calamities, misfortunes)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of āpad

āpad - adversity, calamity, misfortune, distress

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

द्विविधाः (dvividhāḥ) - of two kinds, twofold

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dvividha

dvividha - of two kinds, twofold

Compound type : dvigu (dvi+vidha)

• dvi – two
  numeral (neuter)
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'āpadaḥ'.

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (name of a deity, dark)

बाह्याः (bāhyāḥ) - external, outer

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bāhya

bāhya - external, outer, foreign

Note: Agrees with implied 'āpadaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभ्यन्तराः (abhyantarāḥ) - internal, inner

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of abhyantara

abhyantara - internal, inner, inside

Note: Agrees with implied 'āpadaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

प्रादुर्भवन्ति (prādurbhavanti) - they arise, they become manifest

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prādurbhū

Prefix: prādur

Root: bhū (class 1)

वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O Vrishneya (descendant of Vṛṣṇi)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi, belonging to the Vṛṣṇi clan

Derived from Vṛṣṇi with patronymic suffix 'eya'.

Note: Refers to Krishna.

स्वकृताः (svakṛtāḥ) - from one's own actions (karma) (done by oneself, self-made)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of svakṛta

svakṛta - done by oneself, self-made, one's own doing

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'sva' (self) and 'kṛta' (done). 'kṛta' is from root 'kṛ' (to do).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+kṛta)

• sva – self, one's own
  pronoun (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with implied 'āpadaḥ'.

यदि (yadi) - if, whether

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses indicating condition or alternative.

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

अन्यतः (anyataḥ) - from others (from another, from another place, otherwise)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'anya' (other) with suffix 'tasa'.