महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-82, verse-16

कृतमूलमिदानीं तज्जातशब्दं सहायवत् ।
न शक्यं पुनरादातुं वान्तमन्नमिव त्वया ॥१६॥

16. kṛtamūlamidānīṁ tajjātaśabdaṁ sahāyavat ,
na śakyaṁ punarādātuṁ vāntamannamiva tvayā.

16. kṛtamūlam idānīm tat jātaśabdam sahāyavat na
śakyam punaḥ ādātum vāntam annam iva tvayā

16. tvayā tat kṛtamūlam idānīm jātaśabdam sahāyavat
punaḥ ādātum na śakyam vāntam annam iva

16. That (kingdom/power) is now deeply rooted, widely recognized, and well-supported. It is impossible for you to take it back, just as one cannot reclaim vomited food.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतमूलम् (kṛtamūlam) - deeply rooted (referring to power or situation) (having roots established, firmly rooted)

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at present, at this time

• तत् (tat) - that (kingdom, power, situation) (that, it)

• जातशब्दम् (jātaśabdam) - widely recognized or known (whose name has come into being, become famous, renowned)

• सहायवत् (sahāyavat) - well-supported (having help, having supporters, accompanied by)

• न (na) - not, no

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible (to be taken back) (possible, capable (of being done))

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, furthermore

• आदातुम् (ādātum) - to take back, to reclaim (to take, to receive, to take back, to regain)

• वान्तम् (vāntam) - vomited (vomited, disgorged)

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain, boiled rice

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

कृतमूलम् (kṛtamūlam) - deeply rooted (referring to power or situation) (having roots established, firmly rooted)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtamūla

kṛtamūla - whose roots are made/established, firmly rooted

tatpuruṣa compound: kṛta (done, made) + mūla (root)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+mūla)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  root kṛ (to do, make) + ta
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• mūla – root, foundation, origin
  noun (neuter)

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at present, at this time

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (kingdom, power, situation) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

जातशब्दम् (jātaśabdam) - widely recognized or known (whose name has come into being, become famous, renowned)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jātaśabda

jātaśabda - having acquired a name/reputation, renowned, famous

bahuvrīhi compound: jāta (born, arisen) + śabda (word, name)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāta+śabda)

• jāta – born, arisen, produced
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  root jan (to be born, produce) + ta
  Root: jan (class 4)
• śabda – sound, word, name, fame
  noun (masculine)

सहायवत् (sahāyavat) - well-supported (having help, having supporters, accompanied by)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sahāyavat

sahāyavat - possessing help/supporters, assisted

derived from sahāya (help, assistant) with possessive suffix -vat

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible (to be taken back) (possible, capable (of being done))

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, feasible, capable, able to be done

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

root śak (to be able) + suffix ya

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Used here predicatively with the infinitive 'ādātum'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, furthermore

(indeclinable)

आदातुम् (ādātum) - to take back, to reclaim (to take, to receive, to take back, to regain)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

prefix ā + root dā (to give/take) + infinitive suffix tum

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

वान्तम् (vāntam) - vomited (vomited, disgorged)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vānta

vānta - vomited, disgorged, thrown out

Past Passive Participle

root vam (to vomit) + ta

Root: vam (class 1)

अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain, boiled rice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, grain, boiled rice

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you