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12,82

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-82, verse-14

सेयमाभ्यन्तरा तुभ्यमापत्कृच्छ्रा स्वकर्मजा ।
अक्रूरभोजप्रभवाः सर्वे ह्येते तदन्वयाः ॥१४॥
14. seyamābhyantarā tubhyamāpatkṛcchrā svakarmajā ,
akrūrabhojaprabhavāḥ sarve hyete tadanvayāḥ.
14. sā iyam ābhyantarā tubhyam āpat kṛcchrā svakarmajā
akrūrabhojaprabhavāḥ sarve hi ete tadanvayāḥ
14. sā iyam ābhyantarā kṛcchrā svakarmajā āpat tubhyam (asti).
hi,
ete sarve akrūrabhojaprabhavāḥ tadanvayāḥ (ca santi).
14. This severe internal adversity (āpat) for you is born of your own action (karma). Indeed, all these individuals originate from Akrura and Bhoja, and they are their descendants or followers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सा (sā) - that (feminine nominative singular)
  • इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine nominative singular)
  • आभ्यन्तरा (ābhyantarā) - internal, inner
  • तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you, for you
  • आपत् (āpat) - adversity (āpat) (adversity, calamity)
  • कृच्छ्रा (kṛcchrā) - difficult, severe, grievous
  • स्वकर्मजा (svakarmajā) - born of your own action (karma) (born of one's own actions)
  • अक्रूरभोजप्रभवाः (akrūrabhojaprabhavāḥ) - originating from Akrura and Bhoja
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • एते (ete) - these (masculine nominative plural)
  • तदन्वयाः (tadanvayāḥ) - their descendants or followers (their descendants, those connected to them)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that (feminine nominative singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to 'āpat'.
इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine nominative singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Refers to 'āpat'.
आभ्यन्तरा (ābhyantarā) - internal, inner
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ābhyantara
ābhyantara - internal, inner, inside
Note: Agrees with 'āpat'.
तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
आपत् (āpat) - adversity (āpat) (adversity, calamity)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of āpad
āpad - adversity, calamity, misfortune, distress
Prefix: ā
Root: pad (class 4)
कृच्छ्रा (kṛcchrā) - difficult, severe, grievous
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛcchra
kṛcchra - difficult, painful, severe, grievous
Note: Agrees with 'āpat'.
स्वकर्मजा (svakarmajā) - born of your own action (karma) (born of one's own actions)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of svakarmaja
svakarmaja - born of one's own actions, resulting from one's own karma
Compound of 'sva' (own), 'karma' (action), and 'ja' (born). 'ja' is from root 'jan' (to be born).
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+karma+ja)
  • sva – self, one's own
    pronoun (masculine)
  • karma – action, deed, work, ritual action
    noun (neuter)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • ja – born, produced from
    suffix
    From root 'jan' (to be born).
    Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'āpat'.
अक्रूरभोजप्रभवाः (akrūrabhojaprabhavāḥ) - originating from Akrura and Bhoja
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of akrūrabhojaprabhava
akrūrabhojaprabhava - originating from Akrura and Bhoja
Compound of 'Akrūra', 'Bhoja' (proper nouns) and 'prabhava' (originating from).
Compound type : tatpurusha (akrūra+bhoja+prabhava)
  • akrūra – Akrura (name of a Yadava chief)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • bhoja – Bhoja (name of a Yadava chief)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • prabhava – originating from, source, producer
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from prefix 'pra' and root 'bhū' (to be, to arise).
    Prefix: pra
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'sarve ete'.
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Refers to the individuals in question.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
एते (ete) - these (masculine nominative plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Refers to the individuals being discussed.
तदन्वयाः (tadanvayāḥ) - their descendants or followers (their descendants, those connected to them)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tadanvaya
tadanvaya - their lineage, those connected to them, their followers, their descendants
Tatpurusha compound: 'tat' (their) + 'anvaya' (lineage/connection).
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+anvaya)
  • tad – that, their
    pronoun (neuter)
  • anvaya – lineage, connection, succession, descendant, follower
    noun (masculine)
    From prefix 'anu' and root 'i' (to go).
    Prefix: anu
    Root: i (class 2)
Note: Refers to the individuals who are descendants/followers of Akrura and Bhoja.