महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-82, verse-25

भेदाद्विनाशः संघानां संघमुख्योऽसि केशव ।
यथा त्वां प्राप्य नोत्सीदेदयं संघस्तथा कुरु ॥२५॥

25. bhedādvināśaḥ saṁghānāṁ saṁghamukhyo'si keśava ,
yathā tvāṁ prāpya notsīdedayaṁ saṁghastathā kuru.

25. bhedāt vināśaḥ saṅghānām saṅghamukhyaḥ asi keśava
yathā tvām prāpya na utsīdet ayam saṅghaḥ tathā kuru

25. keśava bhedāt saṅghānām vināśaḥ tvam saṅghamukhyaḥ asi
yathā tvām prāpya ayam saṅghaḥ na utsīdet tathā kuru

25. O Keśava, dissension (bheda) leads to the destruction (vināśa) of groups (saṅgha). You are the chief of this group; therefore, act in such a way that this group, having you, does not perish.

Words meanings summery:

• भेदात् (bhedāt) - from dissension (bheda) (from division, from dissension, from breaking)

• विनाशः (vināśaḥ) - destruction (vināśa) (destruction, ruin, perishing)

• सङ्घानाम् (saṅghānām) - of groups (saṅgha) (of groups, of associations, of communities)

• सङ्घमुख्यः (saṅghamukhyaḥ) - chief of the group (chief of the group, leader of the association)

• असि (asi) - you are

• केशव (keśava) - O Keśava (O Keśava, (an epithet of Krishna))

• यथा (yathā) - in such a way that (as, just as, so that)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative))

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having (you) (having obtained, having reached)

• न (na) - not

• उत्सीदेत् (utsīdet) - does not perish (should perish, should decay, should be destroyed)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (this (masculine nominative singular))

• सङ्घः (saṅghaḥ) - group (saṅgha) (group, association, community)

• तथा (tathā) - in that way, accordingly (so, thus, in that way)

• कुरु (kuru) - act (do, make, perform)

Words meanings and morphology

भेदात् (bhedāt) - from dissension (bheda) (from division, from dissension, from breaking)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bheda

bheda - division, separation, dissension

Root: bhid (class 7)

विनाशः (vināśaḥ) - destruction (vināśa) (destruction, ruin, perishing)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, perishing

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Subject of the first clause (implied verb).

सङ्घानाम् (saṅghānām) - of groups (saṅgha) (of groups, of associations, of communities)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saṅgha

saṅgha - group, association, community

Prefix: sam

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'vināśaḥ'.

सङ्घमुख्यः (saṅghamukhyaḥ) - chief of the group (chief of the group, leader of the association)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅghamukhya

saṅghamukhya - chief of the group, leader of the association

Compound type : tatpurusha (saṅgha+mukhya)

• saṅgha – group, association
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'asi'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active, 2nd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

केशव (keśava) - O Keśava (O Keśava, (an epithet of Krishna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (having long hair, or slayer of Keśi, an epithet of Krishna)

यथा (yathā) - in such a way that (as, just as, so that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlative with 'tathā'.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Object of 'prāpya'.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having (you) (having obtained, having reached)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from 'pra-āp' (to obtain) with -ya suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Absolutive.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'utsīdet'.

उत्सीदेत् (utsīdet) - does not perish (should perish, should decay, should be destroyed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of utsīd

Optative Active, 3rd person singular. From 'ud-sad'.

Prefix: ud

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Expresses purpose or possibility.

अयम् (ayam) - this (this (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to 'saṅghaḥ'.

सङ्घः (saṅghaḥ) - group (saṅgha) (group, association, community)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅgha

saṅgha - group, association, community

Prefix: sam

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject of the second clause.

तथा (tathā) - in that way, accordingly (so, thus, in that way)

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlative with 'yathā'.

कुरु (kuru) - act (do, make, perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative Active, 2nd person singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Addressed to Keśava.