महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-82, verse-27
धन्यं यशस्यमायुष्यं स्वपक्षोद्भावनं शुभम् ।
ज्ञातीनामविनाशः स्याद्यथा कृष्ण तथा कुरु ॥२७॥
ज्ञातीनामविनाशः स्याद्यथा कृष्ण तथा कुरु ॥२७॥
27. dhanyaṁ yaśasyamāyuṣyaṁ svapakṣodbhāvanaṁ śubham ,
jñātīnāmavināśaḥ syādyathā kṛṣṇa tathā kuru.
jñātīnāmavināśaḥ syādyathā kṛṣṇa tathā kuru.
27.
dhanyam yaśasyam āyuṣyam svapakṣodbhāvanam śubham
jñātīnām avināśaḥ syāt yathā kṛṣṇa tathā kuru
jñātīnām avināśaḥ syāt yathā kṛṣṇa tathā kuru
27.
kṛṣṇa yathā jñātīnām avināśaḥ syāt tathā kuru
dhanyam yaśasyam āyuṣyam svapakṣodbhāvanam śubham
dhanyam yaśasyam āyuṣyam svapakṣodbhāvanam śubham
27.
O Kṛṣṇa, act in such a way that there is no destruction (avināśa) of our relatives (jñāti), so that our own side (svapakṣa) may be blessed, glorious, long-lived, and auspiciously strengthened.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धन्यम् (dhanyam) - blessed (blessed, fortunate, auspicious)
- यशस्यम् (yaśasyam) - glorious (glorious, conferring fame, famous)
- आयुष्यम् (āyuṣyam) - long-lived (long-lived, conducive to longevity, healthy)
- स्वपक्षोद्भावनम् (svapakṣodbhāvanam) - the strengthening of one's own side (svapakṣa) (the strengthening/promotion of one's own side/party)
- शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious (auspicious, good, beautiful)
- ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of relatives (jñāti) (of relatives, of kinsmen)
- अविनाशः (avināśaḥ) - no destruction (avināśa) (non-destruction, imperishability)
- स्यात् (syāt) - there may be (no destruction) (may be, should be)
- यथा (yathā) - in such a way that (as, just as, so that)
- कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa (O Kṛṣṇa, (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna))
- तथा (tathā) - in that way, accordingly (so, thus, in that way)
- कुरु (kuru) - act (do, make, perform)
Words meanings and morphology
धन्यम् (dhanyam) - blessed (blessed, fortunate, auspicious)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanya
dhanya - blessed, fortunate, auspicious
Root: dhana
Note: Modifying 'svapakṣodbhāvanam'.
यशस्यम् (yaśasyam) - glorious (glorious, conferring fame, famous)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśasya
yaśasya - glorious, conferring fame, famous
Note: Modifying 'svapakṣodbhāvanam'.
आयुष्यम् (āyuṣyam) - long-lived (long-lived, conducive to longevity, healthy)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āyuṣya
āyuṣya - long-lived, conducive to longevity, healthy
Note: Modifying 'svapakṣodbhāvanam'.
स्वपक्षोद्भावनम् (svapakṣodbhāvanam) - the strengthening of one's own side (svapakṣa) (the strengthening/promotion of one's own side/party)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svapakṣodbhāvana
svapakṣodbhāvana - the strengthening/promotion of one's own side/party
Compound type : tatpurusha (svapakṣa+udbhāvana)
- svapakṣa – one's own side, one's own party
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sva - udbhāvana – bringing forth, manifestation, strengthening
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
Derived from 'ud-bhū' (to bring forth, to promote)
Prefix: ud
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: The object being described by the adjectives.
शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious (auspicious, good, beautiful)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śubha
śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful
Note: Modifying 'svapakṣodbhāvanam'.
ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of relatives (jñāti) (of relatives, of kinsmen)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of jñāti
jñāti - relative, kinsman
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Modifies 'avināśaḥ'.
अविनाशः (avināśaḥ) - no destruction (avināśa) (non-destruction, imperishability)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avināśa
avināśa - non-destruction, imperishability
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+vināśa)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - vināśa – destruction, ruin
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
Note: Subject of 'syāt'.
स्यात् (syāt) - there may be (no destruction) (may be, should be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as
Optative Active, 3rd person singular
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Expresses wish or possibility.
यथा (yathā) - in such a way that (as, just as, so that)
(indeclinable)
Note: Correlative with 'tathā'.
कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa (O Kṛṣṇa, (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (dark, black; an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Addressed to Kṛṣṇa.
तथा (tathā) - in that way, accordingly (so, thus, in that way)
(indeclinable)
Note: Correlative with 'yathā'.
कुरु (kuru) - act (do, make, perform)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Imperative Active, 2nd person singular
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Addressed to Kṛṣṇa.