महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-82, verse-22

ज्ञातीनां वक्तुकामानां कटूनि च लघूनि च ।
गिरा त्वं हृदयं वाचं शमयस्व मनांसि च ॥२२॥

22. jñātīnāṁ vaktukāmānāṁ kaṭūni ca laghūni ca ,
girā tvaṁ hṛdayaṁ vācaṁ śamayasva manāṁsi ca.

22. jñātīnām vaktukāmānām kaṭūni ca laghūni ca |
girā tvam hṛdayam vācam śamayasva manāṃsi ca

22. tvam girā jñātīnām vaktukāmānām kaṭūni ca laghūni
ca (uktāni) hṛdayam vācam ca manāṃsi ca śamayasva

22. With your speech, you should pacify the hearts, minds, and words of those relatives who intend to utter harsh and trivial remarks.

Words meanings summery:

• ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of relatives, of kinsmen

• वक्तुकामानाम् (vaktukāmānām) - Referring to relatives who want to speak (of those desirous of speaking, wishing to speak)

• कटूनि (kaṭūni) - Harsh words (harsh, sharp, bitter, severe)

• च (ca) - and, also

• लघूनि (laghūni) - Trivial or unimportant words (light, trivial, insignificant, small)

• च (ca) - and, also

• गिरा (girā) - By means of your words/speech (by speech, by words)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - Hearts of the relatives (heart, mind, essence)

• वाचम् (vācam) - Words or speech of the relatives (speech, word, voice)

• शमयस्व (śamayasva) - Pacify their hearts, minds, and words (pacify, calm, tranquilize, subdue)

• मनांसि (manāṁsi) - Minds of the relatives (minds, thoughts, intellects)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of relatives, of kinsmen

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative, family member, caste fellow

Root: jñā (class 9)

वक्तुकामानाम् (vaktukāmānām) - Referring to relatives who want to speak (of those desirous of speaking, wishing to speak)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vaktukāma

vaktukāma - desirous of speaking, wishing to speak

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaktu+kāma)

• vaktu – to speak, to say
  indeclinable
  Infinitive
  Infinitive form of root vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)
• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)
  From root kam (to desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)

कटूनि (kaṭūni) - Harsh words (harsh, sharp, bitter, severe)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kaṭu

kaṭu - harsh, sharp, pungent, bitter, severe

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

लघूनि (laghūni) - Trivial or unimportant words (light, trivial, insignificant, small)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of laghu

laghu - light, small, trivial, insignificant, short

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गिरा (girā) - By means of your words/speech (by speech, by words)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir

gir - speech, voice, word, song

From root gṛ (to praise, to sound)

Root: gṛ (class 6)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - Hearts of the relatives (heart, mind, essence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, essence, core

वाचम् (vācam) - Words or speech of the relatives (speech, word, voice)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice, language

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

शमयस्व (śamayasva) - Pacify their hearts, minds, and words (pacify, calm, tranquilize, subdue)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of śamay

Causative stem

Causative of root śam, P.P. 4, to make calm

Root: śam (class 4)

मनांसि (manāṁsi) - Minds of the relatives (minds, thoughts, intellects)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, understanding, spirit

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)