महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-34, verse-8

तेषामपि महाबाहो कर्माणि परिचिन्तय ।
विनाशहेतुकारित्वे यैस्ते कालवशं गताः ॥८॥

8. teṣāmapi mahābāho karmāṇi paricintaya ,
vināśahetukāritve yaiste kālavaśaṁ gatāḥ.

8. teṣām api mahābāho karmāṇi paricintaya
vināśa-hetu-kāritve yaiḥ te kāla-vaśam gatāḥ

8. mahābāho teṣām api karmāṇi paricintaya yaiḥ
te vināśa-hetu-kāritve kāla-vaśam gatāḥ

8. O mighty-armed one (mahābāho), reflect also on the actions (karma) of those who, even in their capacity as agents causing destruction, have fallen under the dominion of Time (kāla).

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (beings/persons) (of them, their)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions (karma), deeds

• परिचिन्तय (paricintaya) - consider, reflect upon

• विनाश-हेतु-कारित्वे (vināśa-hetu-kāritve) - in the role of causing destruction, in the capacity of being a cause of destruction

• यैः (yaiḥ) - by which (actions) (by which)

• ते (te) - they (those beings/persons) (they)

• काल-वशम् (kāla-vaśam) - under the sway of Time (kāla)

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, fallen

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (beings/persons) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, it

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions (karma), deeds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of karma

karma - action, deed, ritual action

Root: kṛ (class 8)

परिचिन्तय (paricintaya) - consider, reflect upon

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of paricint

Prefix: pari

Root: cint (class 10)

विनाश-हेतु-कारित्वे (vināśa-hetu-kāritve) - in the role of causing destruction, in the capacity of being a cause of destruction

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vināśa-hetu-kāritva

vināśa-hetu-kāritva - the state of being a cause of destruction

compound with suffix -tva indicating 'state of being'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vināśa+hetu+kāritva)

• vināśa – destruction, ruin
  noun (masculine)
  from vi-√naś
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)
• hetu – cause, reason
  noun (masculine)
• kāritva – the state of causing, agency
  noun (neuter)
  from kārin (agent) + tva (suffix for abstract noun)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

यैः (yaiḥ) - by which (actions) (by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, who

Note: Agrees with 'karmāṇi'

ते (te) - they (those beings/persons) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, it

काल-वशम् (kāla-vaśam) - under the sway of Time (kāla)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla-vaśa

kāla-vaśa - under the control of time

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+vaśa)

• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – sway, control, power
  noun (masculine)

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, reached, fallen into

Past Passive Participle

from √gam

Root: gam (class 1)