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12,34

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-34, verse-17

शालावृका इति ख्यातास्त्रिषु लोकेषु भारत ।
अष्टाशीतिसहस्राणि ते चापि विबुधैर्हताः ॥१७॥
17. śālāvṛkā iti khyātāstriṣu lokeṣu bhārata ,
aṣṭāśītisahasrāṇi te cāpi vibudhairhatāḥ.
17. śālāvṛkāḥ iti khyātāḥ triṣu lokeṣu bhārata
aṣṭāśītisahasrāṇi te ca api vibudhaiḥ hatāḥ
17. bhārata triṣu lokeṣu śālāvṛkāḥ iti khyātāḥ
aṣṭāśītisahasrāṇi te ca api vibudhaiḥ hatāḥ
17. O Bhārata, those known as Śālāvṛkas in the three worlds, eighty-eight thousand of them, were also killed by the gods.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शालावृकाः (śālāvṛkāḥ) - a class of formidable beings/demons (wolves, jackals (a type of demon/being))
  • इति (iti) - as (thus, so, denoting quotation or manner)
  • ख्याताः (khyātāḥ) - known (as) (known, famous, renowned)
  • त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three
  • लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, realms
  • भारत (bhārata) - an address to a king or noble, such as Yudhiṣṭhira or Arjuna in the Mahābhārata context (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
  • अष्टाशीतिसहस्राणि (aṣṭāśītisahasrāṇi) - eighty-eight thousands (88,000)
  • ते (te) - they, those
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • विबुधैः (vibudhaiḥ) - by the gods, by the wise ones
  • हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain, struck

Words meanings and morphology

शालावृकाः (śālāvṛkāḥ) - a class of formidable beings/demons (wolves, jackals (a type of demon/being))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śālāvṛka
śālāvṛka - a wolf-like animal; a type of demon or hostile being
इति (iti) - as (thus, so, denoting quotation or manner)
(indeclinable)
ख्याताः (khyātāḥ) - known (as) (known, famous, renowned)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of khyāta
khyāta - known, celebrated, famous, proclaimed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root khyā with suffix -ta.
Root: khyā (class 2)
त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three
(numeral)
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, realms
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, universe, people
Root: lok (class 1)
भारत (bhārata) - an address to a king or noble, such as Yudhiṣṭhira or Arjuna in the Mahābhārata context (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata; a name of India or an Indian
अष्टाशीतिसहस्राणि (aṣṭāśītisahasrāṇi) - eighty-eight thousands (88,000)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of aṣṭāśītisahasra
aṣṭāśītisahasra - eighty-eight thousand
Compound type : karmadhāraya (aṣṭāśīti+sahasra)
  • aṣṭāśīti – eighty-eight
    numeral (feminine)
  • sahasra – thousand
    noun (neuter)
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
विबुधैः (vibudhaiḥ) - by the gods, by the wise ones
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vibudha
vibudha - god, deity; wise person, learned
Derived from prefix vi- and root budh (to know).
Prefix: vi
Root: budh (class 1)
हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain, struck
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hata
hata - killed, struck, destroyed, injured
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han with suffix -ta.
Root: han (class 2)