महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-34, verse-30

सोऽयं त्वमिह संक्रान्तो विक्रमेण वसुंधराम् ।
निर्जिताश्च महीपाला विक्रमेण त्वयानघ ॥३०॥

30. so'yaṁ tvamiha saṁkrānto vikrameṇa vasuṁdharām ,
nirjitāśca mahīpālā vikrameṇa tvayānagha.

30. saḥ ayam tvam iha saṃkrāntaḥ vikrameṇa vasundharām
nirjitāḥ ca mahīpālāḥ vikrameṇa tvayā anagha

30. anagha saḥ ayam tvam iha vikrameṇa vasundharām
saṃkrāntaḥ tvayā ca vikrameṇa mahīpālāḥ nirjitāḥ

30. O sinless one, you have descended here to the earth with your might (vikrama), and by your valor, the rulers of the earth have been vanquished by you.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• अयम् (ayam) - this, he

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• संक्रान्तः (saṁkrāntaḥ) - descended, transferred, arrived

• विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by prowess, by might (vikrama)

• वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth

• निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - conquered, vanquished

• च (ca) - and, also

• महीपालाः (mahīpālāḥ) - kings, rulers of the earth

• विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by prowess, by might (vikrama)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one! O faultless one!

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अयम् (ayam) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it (proximal demonstrative)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

संक्रान्तः (saṁkrāntaḥ) - descended, transferred, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkrānta

saṁkrānta - descended, moved, passed over, entered, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'kram' (to step, go) with the prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: kram (class 1)

विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by prowess, by might (vikrama)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, might, heroism, courage

वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - the earth (literally 'bearer of wealth')

निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - conquered, vanquished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, defeated, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'ji' (to conquer) with the prefix 'nir'.

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महीपालाः (mahīpālāḥ) - kings, rulers of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - king, ruler, protector of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, ruler
  noun (masculine)

विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by prowess, by might (vikrama)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, might, heroism, courage

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one! O faultless one!

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure, blameless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+agha)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
• agha – sin, fault, evil, distress
  noun (neuter)