महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-34, verse-25

त्वं तु शुक्लाभिजातीयः परदोषेण कारितः ।
अनिच्छमानः कर्मेदं कृत्वा च परितप्यसे ॥२५॥

25. tvaṁ tu śuklābhijātīyaḥ paradoṣeṇa kāritaḥ ,
anicchamānaḥ karmedaṁ kṛtvā ca paritapyase.

25. tvam tu śuklābhijātīyaḥ paradoṣeṇa kāritaḥ
anicchamānaḥ karma idam kṛtvā ca paritapyase

25. tvam tu śuklābhijātīyaḥ paradoṣeṇa kāritaḥ
anicchamānaḥ idam karma kṛtvā ca paritapyase

25. But you, being of noble birth, were compelled to act by another's fault; having performed this deed (karma) unwillingly, you now suffer remorse.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• शुक्लाभिजातीयः (śuklābhijātīyaḥ) - of noble birth, of high family, of pure lineage

• परदोषेण (paradoṣeṇa) - by the fault of another, by another's offense

• कारितः (kāritaḥ) - caused, made to act, impelled

• अनिच्छमानः (anicchamānaḥ) - unwilling, not desiring

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, ritual, fate (karma)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• च (ca) - and, also

• परितप्यसे (paritapyase) - you repent, you suffer remorse, you are tormented

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

शुक्लाभिजातीयः (śuklābhijātīyaḥ) - of noble birth, of high family, of pure lineage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuklābhijātīya

śuklābhijātīya - of noble birth, of high family, of pure lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śukla+abhijātīya)

• śukla – white, bright, pure, noble
  adjective (masculine)
• abhijātīya – of good family, noble
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from abhijāta + īya (taddhita suffix)
  Prefix: abhi

Note: Qualifies 'tvam'.

परदोषेण (paradoṣeṇa) - by the fault of another, by another's offense

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of paradoṣa

paradoṣa - fault of another, another's offense

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+doṣa)

• para – other, another, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• doṣa – fault, defect, offense
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates the agent or cause.

कारितः (kāritaḥ) - caused, made to act, impelled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārita

kārita - caused, made to do

Past Passive Participle

Causative of kṛ (to do) + kta (Past Passive Participle suffix)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'tvam'.

अनिच्छमानः (anicchamānaḥ) - unwilling, not desiring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anicchamāna

anicchamāna - unwilling, not desiring

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Formed from na (negation) + icch (root of iṣ, 'to wish') + śānac (Present Participle suffix for Ātmanepada)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+icchamāna)

• na – not
  indeclinable
• icchamāna – desiring, wishing
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)
  From root iṣ ('to wish') + śānac (present participle suffix)
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'tvam'.

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, ritual, fate (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, ritual, fate (karma)

Derived from root kṛ + man suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Qualifies 'karma'.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root kṛ + ktvā suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परितप्यसे (paritapyase) - you repent, you suffer remorse, you are tormented

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of tap

Middle voice, present tense

From root tap (4th class) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: tap (class 4)