महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-34, verse-31

तेषां पुराणि राष्ट्राणि गत्वा राजन्सुहृद्वृतः ।
भ्रातॄन्पुत्रांश्च पौत्रांश्च स्वे स्वे राज्येऽभिषेचय ॥३१॥

31. teṣāṁ purāṇi rāṣṭrāṇi gatvā rājansuhṛdvṛtaḥ ,
bhrātṝnputrāṁśca pautrāṁśca sve sve rājye'bhiṣecaya.

31. teṣām purāṇi rāṣṭrāṇi gatvā rājan suhṛdvṛtaḥ bhrātṝn
putrān ca pautrān ca sve sve rājye abhiṣecaya

31. rājan suhṛdvṛtaḥ teṣām purāṇi rāṣṭrāṇi gatvā sve
sve rājye bhrātṝn putrān ca pautrān ca abhiṣecaya

31. O king, go to their cities and kingdoms, accompanied by your friends, and then coronate their brothers, sons, and grandsons in their own respective realms.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them

• पुराणि (purāṇi) - cities, towns

• राष्ट्राणि (rāṣṭrāṇi) - kingdoms, countries

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• सुहृद्वृतः (suhṛdvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by friends, accompanied by friends

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• च (ca) - and, also

• पौत्रान् (pautrān) - grandsons

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्वे (sve) - in their respective (in their own, in his own)

• स्वे (sve) - in their respective (in their own, in his own)

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the realm

• अभिषेचय (abhiṣecaya) - anoint, coronate, consecrate

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

पुराणि (purāṇi) - cities, towns

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold, fortress

राष्ट्राणि (rāṣṭrāṇi) - kingdoms, countries

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, realm, nation

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'gam' (to go) with the suffix '-tvā'.

Root: gam (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

सुहृद्वृतः (suhṛdvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by friends, accompanied by friends

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suhṛdvṛta

suhṛdvṛta - surrounded or accompanied by friends

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suhṛd+vṛta)

• suhṛd – friend, good-hearted
  noun (masculine)
• vṛta – surrounded, covered, chosen
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'vṛ' (to cover, enclose, choose).
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पौत्रान् (pautrān) - grandsons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pautra

pautra - grandson, son's son

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स्वे (sve) - in their respective (in their own, in his own)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

Note: Used twice for emphasis (sve sve) to mean 'in their respective'.

स्वे (sve) - in their respective (in their own, in his own)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

Note: Repetition for emphasis (sve sve) meaning 'in their respective'.

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the realm

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule

अभिषेचय (abhiṣecaya) - anoint, coronate, consecrate

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhiṣec

Imperative, Causative

Causative form of root 'sic' (to sprinkle) with prefix 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)