महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-34, verse-34
एवमाश्वासनं कृत्वा सर्वराष्ट्रेषु भारत ।
यजस्व वाजिमेधेन यथेन्द्रो विजयी पुरा ॥३४॥
यजस्व वाजिमेधेन यथेन्द्रो विजयी पुरा ॥३४॥
34. evamāśvāsanaṁ kṛtvā sarvarāṣṭreṣu bhārata ,
yajasva vājimedhena yathendro vijayī purā.
yajasva vājimedhena yathendro vijayī purā.
34.
evam āśvāsanam kṛtvā sarvarāṣṭreṣu bhārata
yajasva vājimeḍhena yathā indraḥ vijayī purā
yajasva vājimeḍhena yathā indraḥ vijayī purā
34.
bhārata,
evam sarvarāṣṭreṣu āśvāsanam kṛtvā,
vājimeḍhena yajasva,
yathā purā indraḥ vijayī [abhavat].
evam sarvarāṣṭreṣu āśvāsanam kṛtvā,
vājimeḍhena yajasva,
yathā purā indraḥ vijayī [abhavat].
34.
Having thus provided reassurance in all nations, O Bhārata, perform the Vājimedha (yajña), just as Indra was victorious in ancient times.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way (thus, in this manner)
- आश्वासनम् (āśvāsanam) - reassurance, consolation (assurance, consolation, comfort)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having provided (having done, having made)
- सर्वराष्ट्रेषु (sarvarāṣṭreṣu) - in all nations (in all kingdoms, in all nations)
- भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a common address for kings in epic literature) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)
- यजस्व (yajasva) - perform a sacrifice (sacrifice, worship, perform a sacrifice)
- वाजिमेढेन (vājimeḍhena) - by the Vājimedha (yajña) (by the Vājimedha (sacrifice))
- यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, according to)
- इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (Indra (name of a Vedic deity))
- विजयी (vijayī) - victorious (victorious, conquering)
- पुरा (purā) - in ancient times, formerly (formerly, anciently, previously)
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way (thus, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
आश्वासनम् (āśvāsanam) - reassurance, consolation (assurance, consolation, comfort)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āśvāsana
āśvāsana - assurance, consolation, comfort
Derived from root 'śvas' (to breathe) with prefix 'ā', causative, + 'ana' suffix
Prefix: ā
Root: śvas (class 2)
Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having provided (having done, having made)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Absolutive form of root 'kṛ'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सर्वराष्ट्रेषु (sarvarāṣṭreṣu) - in all nations (in all kingdoms, in all nations)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sarvarāṣṭra
sarvarāṣṭra - all kingdoms, all nations
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+rāṣṭra)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun (masculine/feminine/neuter) - rāṣṭra – kingdom, nation, country
noun (neuter)
From root 'rāj' (to rule)
Root: rāj (class 1)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a common address for kings in epic literature) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - a descendant of Bharata, an Indian
Patronymic from Bharata
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
यजस्व (yajasva) - perform a sacrifice (sacrifice, worship, perform a sacrifice)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yaj
Imperative middle
2nd singular imperative middle of root 'yaj'
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: This is an Ātmanepada (middle voice) form.
वाजिमेढेन (vājimeḍhena) - by the Vājimedha (yajña) (by the Vājimedha (sacrifice))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vājimedha
vājimedha - a particular Vedic sacrifice (possibly a variant of Aśvamedha)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāji+medha)
- vāji – swift, strong, a horse
noun (masculine) - medha – sacrifice, oblation
noun (masculine)
From root 'midh' (to be fat, to thrive)
Root: midh (class 4)
यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, according to)
(indeclinable)
इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (Indra (name of a Vedic deity))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of indra
indra - the chief of the gods, lord of heaven
Note: Subject of the clause.
विजयी (vijayī) - victorious (victorious, conquering)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vijayin
vijayin - victorious, conqueror
Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'vi' and suffix 'in'
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Indra.
पुरा (purā) - in ancient times, formerly (formerly, anciently, previously)
(indeclinable)
Note: Temporal adverb.