महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-34, verse-18
धर्मव्युच्छित्तिमिच्छन्तो येऽधर्मस्य प्रवर्तकाः ।
हन्तव्यास्ते दुरात्मानो देवैर्दैत्या इवोल्बणाः ॥१८॥
हन्तव्यास्ते दुरात्मानो देवैर्दैत्या इवोल्बणाः ॥१८॥
18. dharmavyucchittimicchanto ye'dharmasya pravartakāḥ ,
hantavyāste durātmāno devairdaityā ivolbaṇāḥ.
hantavyāste durātmāno devairdaityā ivolbaṇāḥ.
18.
dharmavyucchittim icchantaḥ ye adharmasya pravartakāḥ
hantavyāḥ te durātmānaḥ devaiḥ daityāḥ iva ulbaṇāḥ
hantavyāḥ te durātmānaḥ devaiḥ daityāḥ iva ulbaṇāḥ
18.
ye dharmavyucchittim icchantaḥ adharmasya pravartakāḥ
te durātmānaḥ ulbaṇāḥ daityāḥ iva devaiḥ hantavyāḥ
te durātmānaḥ ulbaṇāḥ daityāḥ iva devaiḥ hantavyāḥ
18.
Those wicked souls who desire the disruption of the natural law (dharma) and promote unrighteousness (adharma) should be killed by the gods, just as formidable demons (Daityas) are slain.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धर्मव्युच्छित्तिम् (dharmavyucchittim) - the disruption of the natural law (dharma) (the destruction of natural law/righteousness)
- इच्छन्तः (icchantaḥ) - desiring, wishing
- ये (ye) - who, those who
- अधर्मस्य (adharmasya) - of unrighteousness (adharma) (of unrighteousness, of adharma)
- प्रवर्तकाः (pravartakāḥ) - promoters, instigators, originators
- हन्तव्याः (hantavyāḥ) - should be killed (to be killed, deserving to be killed)
- ते (te) - they, those
- दुरात्मानः (durātmānaḥ) - wicked souls (evil-minded, wicked souls, vile persons)
- देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
- दैत्याः (daityāḥ) - formidable demons (Daityas) (demons, sons of Diti)
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- उल्बणाः (ulbaṇāḥ) - formidable, fierce, mighty, terrible
Words meanings and morphology
धर्मव्युच्छित्तिम् (dharmavyucchittim) - the disruption of the natural law (dharma) (the destruction of natural law/righteousness)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dharmavyucchitti
dharmavyucchitti - destruction of natural law, disruption of dharma
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+vyucchitti)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - vyucchitti – cutting off, destruction, cessation, disruption
noun (feminine)
From vi + ucchid (ud-chid)
Prefixes: vi+ud
Root: chid (class 7)
इच्छन्तः (icchantaḥ) - desiring, wishing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of icchat
icchat - desiring, wishing
Present Active Participle
Derived from root iṣ (P1) with present participle suffix -at.
Root: iṣ (class 1)
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
अधर्मस्य (adharmasya) - of unrighteousness (adharma) (of unrighteousness, of adharma)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of adharma
adharma - unrighteousness, unconstitutionality, impiety, that which is contrary to natural law
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+dharma)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
प्रवर्तकाः (pravartakāḥ) - promoters, instigators, originators
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pravartaka
pravartaka - promoter, instigator, initiator, one who causes to proceed
Agent noun from pra-vṛt.
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
हन्तव्याः (hantavyāḥ) - should be killed (to be killed, deserving to be killed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hantavya
hantavya - to be killed, fit to be killed, deserving death
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
Derived from root han with suffix -tavya.
Root: han (class 2)
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
दुरात्मानः (durātmānaḥ) - wicked souls (evil-minded, wicked souls, vile persons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of durātman
durātman - wicked-minded, evil-natured, vile person
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+ātman)
- dur – bad, evil, difficult
indeclinable - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Root: div (class 4)
दैत्याः (daityāḥ) - formidable demons (Daityas) (demons, sons of Diti)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daitya
daitya - a demon, a son of Diti (antagonists of the gods)
Derived from Diti (mother of demons) with a patronymic suffix.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
उल्बणाः (ulbaṇāḥ) - formidable, fierce, mighty, terrible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ulbaṇa
ulbaṇa - excessive, formidable, violent, terrible, prominent