महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-270, verse-25

गन्धानादाय भूतानां रसांश्च विविधानपि ।
अवर्धं त्रीन्समाक्रम्य लोकान्वै स्वेन तेजसा ॥२५॥

25. gandhānādāya bhūtānāṁ rasāṁśca vividhānapi ,
avardhaṁ trīnsamākramya lokānvai svena tejasā.

25. gandhān ādāya bhūtānām rasān ca vividhān api
avardham trīn samākramya lokān vai svena tejasā

25. gandhān vividhān rasān ca bhūtānām ādāya api
trīn lokān samākramya svena tejasā avardham vai

25. Having absorbed the various scents and essences of all beings, I indeed grew strong with my own power, overpowering the three worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• गन्धान् (gandhān) - scents, odors

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having absorbed

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures

• रसान् (rasān) - flavors, essences, tastes

• च (ca) - and

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• अवर्धम् (avardham) - I grew, I increased

• त्रीन् (trīn) - three

• समाक्रम्य (samākramya) - having overpowered, having seized, having pervaded

• लोकान् (lokān) - the three worlds (heaven, earth, netherworld) (worlds)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• स्वेन (svena) - by my own

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by power, by splendor, by energy

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धान् (gandhān) - scents, odors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gandha

gandha - smell, odor, perfume, scent

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having absorbed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from ā- + root dā (to give, take) with -ya suffix for absolutive in compound verbs

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element; past, become

Past Passive Participle

From root bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to living beings.

रसान् (rasān) - flavors, essences, tastes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rasa

rasa - taste, flavor, essence, juice, sentiment

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse, of many kinds

Note: Qualifies 'gandhān' and 'rasān'.

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

अवर्धम् (avardham) - I grew, I increased

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛdh

Imperfect Active Indicative

1st person singular, imperfect active

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Refers to the speaker, Vritra.

त्रीन् (trīn) - three

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'lokān'.

समाक्रम्य (samākramya) - having overpowered, having seized, having pervaded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from sam-ā- + root kram (to step, go) with -ya suffix for absolutive in compound verbs

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: kram (class 1)

लोकान् (lokān) - the three worlds (heaven, earth, netherworld) (worlds)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Note: Refers to the three realms (heaven, earth, netherworld).

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

स्वेन (svena) - by my own

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self

Note: Qualifies 'tejasā'.

तेजसा (tejasā) - by power, by splendor, by energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, power, spiritual power