महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-270, verse-17

कालसंचोदिता जीवा मज्जन्ति नरकेऽवशाः ।
परिदृष्टानि सर्वाणि दिव्यान्याहुर्मनीषिणः ॥१७॥

17. kālasaṁcoditā jīvā majjanti narake'vaśāḥ ,
paridṛṣṭāni sarvāṇi divyānyāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ.

17. kālasaṃcoditāḥ jīvāḥ majjanti narake avaśāḥ
paridṛṣṭāni sarvāṇi divyāni āhuḥ manīṣiṇaḥ

17. kālasaṃcoditāḥ avaśāḥ jīvāḥ narake majjanti
manīṣiṇaḥ sarvāṇi divyāni paridṛṣṭāni āhuḥ

17. Impelled by time, living beings (jīva) helplessly sink into hell. The wise declare that all divine experiences have been observed (and thus are not truly eternal or unique).

Words meanings summery:

• कालसंचोदिताः (kālasaṁcoditāḥ) - impelled by time (fate/destiny) (impelled by time, urged by time)

• जीवाः (jīvāḥ) - living beings (jīva) (living beings, souls)

• मज्जन्ति (majjanti) - they sink (they sink, they plunge)

• नरके (narake) - into hell (in hell, in a miserable state)

• अवशाः (avaśāḥ) - helpless (helpless, powerless)

• परिदृष्टानि (paridṛṣṭāni) - have been observed (seen, observed, perceived on all sides)

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all, whole, every)

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - all divine experiences (divine, celestial, heavenly (things/experiences))

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they declare (they say, they declare)

• मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - the wise ones (wise ones, intelligent people, thinkers)

Words meanings and morphology

कालसंचोदिताः (kālasaṁcoditāḥ) - impelled by time (fate/destiny) (impelled by time, urged by time)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kālasaṃcodita

kālasaṁcodita - impelled by time; instigated by time

past passive participle (used as adj)

Compound of kāla and saṃcodita (PPP of sam-√cud)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+saṃcodita)

• kāla – time; black; death
  noun (masculine)
• saṃcodita – impelled; urged; incited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root cud with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: cud (class 10)

जीवाः (jīvāḥ) - living beings (jīva) (living beings, souls)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jīva

jīva - living being; soul; life

Root: jīv (class 1)

मज्जन्ति (majjanti) - they sink (they sink, they plunge)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of majj

present active

3rd person plural present active of root majj

Root: majj (class 6)

नरके (narake) - into hell (in hell, in a miserable state)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of naraka

naraka - hell, Hades; an evil state

अवशाः (avaśāḥ) - helpless (helpless, powerless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avaśa

avaśa - helpless; powerless; dependent

compound with negative 'a'

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+vaśa)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• vaśa – will, desire, control, power
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with jīvāḥ

परिदृष्टानि (paridṛṣṭāni) - have been observed (seen, observed, perceived on all sides)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of paridṛṣṭa

paridṛṣṭa - seen; observed; clearly seen; examined

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root dṛś with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with divyāni and sarvāṇi

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all, whole, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all; every; whole; complete

Note: Agrees with divyāni

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - all divine experiences (divine, celestial, heavenly (things/experiences))

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine; celestial; heavenly; supernatural

Note: Used substantively as 'divine things/experiences'

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they declare (they say, they declare)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (liṭ) of ah

perfect active (used as present)

3rd person plural perfect active of root ah (irregular)

Root: ah (class 2)

Note: Often used in present tense sense 'they say'.

मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - the wise ones (wise ones, intelligent people, thinkers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manīṣin

manīṣin - wise; intelligent; sagacious; a thinker