महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-270, verse-10

तथा कर्मफलैर्देही रञ्जितस्तमसावृतः ।
विवर्णो वर्णमाश्रित्य देहेषु परिवर्तते ॥१०॥

10. tathā karmaphalairdehī rañjitastamasāvṛtaḥ ,
vivarṇo varṇamāśritya deheṣu parivartate.

10. tathā karmaphalaiḥ dehī rañjitaḥ tamasā āvṛtaḥ
| vivarṇaḥ varṇam āśritya deheṣu parivartate

10. tathā karmaphalaiḥ (ca) tamasā āvṛtaḥ rañjitaḥ (san) dehī vivarṇaḥ (bhūtvā) varṇam āśritya deheṣu परिवर्तते ।

10. Similarly, the embodied being (dehin), stained by the consequences of actions (karma) and enveloped by darkness (tamas), becomes discolored (losing its true nature), and taking on various forms, transmigrates through bodies.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus

• कर्मफलैः (karmaphalaiḥ) - by the consequences of actions (karma) (by the fruits of actions, by the consequences of karma)

• देही (dehī) - the embodied being (dehin) (embodied being, soul)

• रञ्जितः (rañjitaḥ) - colored, stained, dyed, tainted

• तमसा (tamasā) - by darkness (tamas) (by darkness, by gloom, by ignorance)

• आवृतः (āvṛtaḥ) - covered, enveloped, obscured, surrounded

• विवर्णः (vivarṇaḥ) - discolored (losing its true nature) (discolored, colorless, pale, of various colors)

• वर्णम् (varṇam) - color, form, nature, appearance

• आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, having adopted, taking refuge in, having assumed

• देहेषु (deheṣu) - in bodies, among bodies

• परिवर्तते (parivartate) - revolves, wanders, transmigrates, changes

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus

(indeclinable)

कर्मफलैः (karmaphalaiḥ) - by the consequences of actions (karma) (by the fruits of actions, by the consequences of karma)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of karmaphala

karmaphala - fruit of action, consequence of karma

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (karma+phala)

• karma – action, deed, work, ritual, destiny (karma)
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
  noun (neuter)

देही (dehī) - the embodied being (dehin) (embodied being, soul)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dehin

dehin - embodied being, soul, individual self

रञ्जितः (rañjitaḥ) - colored, stained, dyed, tainted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rañjita

rañjita - colored, dyed, delighted, affected

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the verb √rañj (to color, dye, please) with the kta suffix.

Root: rañj (class 1)

तमसा (tamasā) - by darkness (tamas) (by darkness, by gloom, by ignorance)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance, illusion

आवृतः (āvṛtaḥ) - covered, enveloped, obscured, surrounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āvṛta

āvṛta - covered, enveloped, obscured, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the verb √vṛ (to cover, enclose) with the prefix ā-, and the kta suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

विवर्णः (vivarṇaḥ) - discolored (losing its true nature) (discolored, colorless, pale, of various colors)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivarṇa

vivarṇa - discolored, colorless, pale; having various colors

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+varṇa)

• vi – separation, absence, difference, intensity
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating separation or lack.
• varṇa – color, form, nature, caste
  noun (masculine)

वर्णम् (varṇam) - color, form, nature, appearance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of varṇa

varṇa - color, form, nature, quality, caste, syllable

आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, having adopted, taking refuge in, having assumed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the verb √śri (to resort to, lean on) with prefix ā-, and the lyaP suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

देहेषु (deheṣu) - in bodies, among bodies

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of deha

deha - body, corporeal form

परिवर्तते (parivartate) - revolves, wanders, transmigrates, changes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of parivṛt

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)