महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-270, verse-16

वृत्र उवाच ।
सत्येन तपसा चैव विदित्वा संक्षयं ह्यहम् ।
न शोचामि न हृष्यामि भूतानामागतिं गतिम् ॥१६॥

16. vṛtra uvāca ,
satyena tapasā caiva viditvā saṁkṣayaṁ hyaham ,
na śocāmi na hṛṣyāmi bhūtānāmāgatiṁ gatim.

16. vṛtra uvāca satyena tapasā ca eva viditvā saṃkṣayam
hi aham na śocāmi na hṛṣyāmi bhūtānām āgatim gatim

16. vṛtra uvāca aham satyena tapasā ca eva saṃkṣayam
viditvā hi bhūtānām āgatim gatim na śocāmi na hṛṣyāmi

16. Vṛtra said: Indeed, having understood the inevitable end through truth and spiritual discipline (tapas), I neither lament nor exult regarding the birth and death of all beings.

Words meanings summery:

• वृत्र (vṛtra) - Vritra (the speaker in this verse) (Vritra (a demon))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (by Vritra) (said, spoke)

• सत्येन (satyena) - through the path of truth (by truth, with truth)

• तपसा (tapasā) - through spiritual discipline (tapas) (by austerity, through spiritual discipline)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing the previous words (indeed, only, certainly)

• विदित्वा (viditvā) - having understood (having known, having understood)

• संक्षयम् (saṁkṣayam) - the inevitable end (complete destruction, end, loss)

• हि (hi) - indeed, emphasizing the statement (indeed, for, because)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Vritra) (I)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• शोचामि (śocāmi) - I lament (I grieve, I lament)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• हृष्यामि (hṛṣyāmi) - I exult (I rejoice, I am delighted)

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of all beings (of beings, of creatures)

• आगतिम् (āgatim) - the birth (of beings) (coming, arrival, birth)

• गतिम् (gatim) - the death (of beings) (going, departure, death, movement)

Words meanings and morphology

वृत्र (vṛtra) - Vritra (the speaker in this verse) (Vritra (a demon))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛtra

vṛtra - Vritra (a demon, chief of the Asuras); enclosure; cover

उवाच (uvāca) - said (by Vritra) (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सत्येन (satyena) - through the path of truth (by truth, with truth)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth; real; genuine

तपसा (tapasā) - through spiritual discipline (tapas) (by austerity, through spiritual discipline)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat; asceticism; spiritual discipline; penance

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing the previous words (indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

विदित्वा (viditvā) - having understood (having known, having understood)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

absolutive form from root vid

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Absolutives are indeclinable verbal forms.

संक्षयम् (saṁkṣayam) - the inevitable end (complete destruction, end, loss)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃkṣaya

saṁkṣaya - complete destruction; diminution; end; loss

Prefix: sam

Root: kṣi (class 5)

हि (hi) - indeed, emphasizing the statement (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I (Vritra) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I; ego

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

शोचामि (śocāmi) - I lament (I grieve, I lament)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śuc

present active

1st person singular present active of root śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

हृष्यामि (hṛṣyāmi) - I exult (I rejoice, I am delighted)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of hṛṣ

present active

1st person singular present active of root hṛṣ

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of all beings (of beings, of creatures)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being; creature; past; element

past passive participle

past passive participle of root bhū, used as a noun

Root: bhū (class 1)

आगतिम् (āgatim) - the birth (of beings) (coming, arrival, birth)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āgati

āgati - coming; arrival; birth; return

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

गतिम् (gatim) - the death (of beings) (going, departure, death, movement)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going; movement; path; course; death; state

Root: gam (class 1)