महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-175, verse-33

यदा तु दिव्यं तद्रूपं ह्रसते वर्धते पुनः ।
कोऽन्यस्तद्वेदितुं शक्तो योऽपि स्यात्तद्विधोऽपरः ॥३३॥

33. yadā tu divyaṁ tadrūpaṁ hrasate vardhate punaḥ ,
ko'nyastadvedituṁ śakto yo'pi syāttadvidho'paraḥ.

33. yadā tu divyam tat rūpam hrasate vardhate punaḥ kaḥ
anyaḥ tat veditum śaktaḥ yaḥ api syāt tadvidhaḥ aparaḥ

33. yadā tu divyam tat rūpam hrasate punaḥ vardhate,
kaḥ anyaḥ aparaḥ yaḥ api tadvidhaḥ syāt,
tat veditum śaktaḥ?

33. But when that divine form (rūpa) diminishes and then grows again, who else, even if he were another similar to it, would be capable of truly understanding it?

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when, at what time

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly, celestial

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, nature, appearance

• ह्रसते (hrasate) - diminishes, shrinks, becomes short

• वर्धते (vardhate) - increases, grows, prospers

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, further, on the contrary

• कः (kaḥ) - who, which, what

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another, different

• तत् (tat) - referring to the divine form (rūpa) (that, this)

• वेदितुम् (veditum) - to know, to understand

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, powerful

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• स्यात् (syāt) - might be, should be, may be

• तद्विधः (tadvidhaḥ) - of that kind, like that, similar to him/it

• अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, other, subsequent

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when, at what time

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly, celestial

(adjective)

neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural, wonderful

Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular neuter, agreeing with 'rūpam'.

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular neuter, agreeing with 'rūpam'.

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, nature, appearance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature, beauty, image

Note: Subject of the verbs 'hrasate' and 'vardhate'.

ह्रसते (hrasate) - diminishes, shrinks, becomes short

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of hras

root hras, Class 1, Atmanepada

Root: hras (class 1)

वर्धते (vardhate) - increases, grows, prospers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛdh

root vṛdh, Class 1, Atmanepada

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, further, on the contrary

(indeclinable)

कः (kaḥ) - who, which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, which, what, why, how

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another, different

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different, distinct

तत् (tat) - referring to the divine form (rūpa) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Object of the infinitive 'veditum'.

वेदितुम् (veditum) - to know, to understand

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive form of root vid, Class 2, Parasmaipada

Root: vid (class 2)

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - capable, able, powerful, strong, competent

past passive participle

derived from root śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'kaḥ anyaḥ'.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

स्यात् (syāt) - might be, should be, may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

root as, Class 2, Parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

तद्विधः (tadvidhaḥ) - of that kind, like that, similar to him/it

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tadvidha

tadvidha - of that kind, like that, similar to him/it

Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+vidha)

• tad – that, this
  pronoun (neuter)
• vidha – kind, sort, manner, way
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'yaḥ' and 'aparaḥ'.

अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, other, subsequent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior, western

Note: Agrees with 'yaḥ'.