महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-175, verse-18

पवनश्चैव निःश्वासस्तेजोऽग्निर्निम्नगाः सिराः ।
अग्नीषोमौ तु चन्द्रार्कौ नयने तस्य विश्रुते ॥१८॥

18. pavanaścaiva niḥśvāsastejo'gnirnimnagāḥ sirāḥ ,
agnīṣomau tu candrārkau nayane tasya viśrute.

18. pavanaḥ ca eva niḥśvāsaḥ tejaḥ agniḥ nimnagāḥ
sirāḥ agnīṣomau tu candrārkau nayane tasya viśrute

18. pavanaḥ ca eva tasya niḥśvāsaḥ
(asti) agniḥ tejaḥ (asti) nimnagāḥ
sirāḥ (santi) tu candrārkau agnīṣomau
tasya nayane viśrute (sthaḥ)

18. The wind is indeed his breath, and fire (agni) is his brilliance; the rivers are his veins. Moreover, the Moon and Sun are renowned as his two eyes.

Words meanings summery:

• पवनः (pavanaḥ) - wind, air, purifier

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)

• निःश्वासः (niḥśvāsaḥ) - exhalation, breath

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - brilliance, light, fire, energy

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, god of fire

• निम्नगाः (nimnagāḥ) - rivers (flowing downwards)

• सिराः (sirāḥ) - veins, arteries, channels

• अग्नीषोमौ (agnīṣomau) - Agni and Soma, representing the Sun and Moon (Agni and Soma)

• तु (tu) - moreover (but, indeed, however)

• चन्द्रार्कौ (candrārkau) - Moon and Sun

• नयने (nayane) - two eyes

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its

• विश्रुते (viśrute) - well-known, famous, renowned

Words meanings and morphology

पवनः (pavanaḥ) - wind, air, purifier

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pavana

pavana - wind, air, purifier

from root pū (to purify)

Root: pū (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

निःश्वासः (niḥśvāsaḥ) - exhalation, breath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥśvāsa

niḥśvāsa - exhalation, breath, sigh

Prefix: nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

तेजः (tejaḥ) - brilliance, light, fire, energy

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, light, fire, energy, spiritual power

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, god of fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

निम्नगाः (nimnagāḥ) - rivers (flowing downwards)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nimnagā

nimnagā - river (that which flows downwards)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nimna+gā)

• nimna – down, deep, low
  adjective (neuter)
• gā – going, moving
  noun (feminine)
  from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

सिराः (sirāḥ) - veins, arteries, channels

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sirā

sirā - vein, artery, nerve, channel

अग्नीषोमौ (agnīṣomau) - Agni and Soma, representing the Sun and Moon (Agni and Soma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of agnīṣoma

agnīṣoma - Agni and Soma (the divine pair), Sun and Moon

Compound type : dvandva (agni+soma)

• agni – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)
• soma – Soma plant, Soma juice, the moon
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - moreover (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

चन्द्रार्कौ (candrārkau) - Moon and Sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of candrārka

candrārka - Moon and Sun

Compound type : dvandva (candra+arka)

• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
• arka – sun, ray, hymn
  noun (masculine)

नयने (nayane) - two eyes

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of nayana

nayana - eye, leading

from root nī

Root: nī (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - his, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विश्रुते (viśrute) - well-known, famous, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of viśruta

viśruta - well-known, famous, renowned

Past Passive Participle

from root śru with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Qualifies nayane