महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-175, verse-17
शैलास्तस्यास्थिसंज्ञास्तु मेदो मांसं च मेदिनी ।
समुद्रास्तस्य रुधिरमाकाशमुदरं तथा ॥१७॥
समुद्रास्तस्य रुधिरमाकाशमुदरं तथा ॥१७॥
17. śailāstasyāsthisaṁjñāstu medo māṁsaṁ ca medinī ,
samudrāstasya rudhiramākāśamudaraṁ tathā.
samudrāstasya rudhiramākāśamudaraṁ tathā.
17.
śailāḥ tasya asthisaṃjñāḥ tu medaḥ māṃsam ca
medinī samudrāḥ tasya rudhiram ākāśam udaram tathā
medinī samudrāḥ tasya rudhiram ākāśam udaram tathā
17.
tasya śailāḥ asthisaṃjñāḥ (bhavanti)
tu medinī medaḥ ca māṃsam (bhavati)
tathā samudrāḥ tasya rudhiram
(bhavanti) ākāśam udaram (bhavati)
tu medinī medaḥ ca māṃsam (bhavati)
tathā samudrāḥ tasya rudhiram
(bhavanti) ākāśam udaram (bhavati)
17.
The mountains are indeed his bones, and the earth is his fat and flesh. Similarly, the oceans are his blood, and the sky is his abdomen.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains, rocks
- तस्य (tasya) - his, its
- अस्थिसंज्ञाः (asthisaṁjñāḥ) - having bones as their designation, known as bones
- तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)
- मेदः (medaḥ) - fat, marrow
- मांसम् (māṁsam) - flesh, meat
- च (ca) - and
- मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth
- समुद्राः (samudrāḥ) - oceans, seas
- तस्य (tasya) - his, its
- रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood
- आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space, ether
- उदरम् (udaram) - belly, abdomen, interior
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
Words meanings and morphology
शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains, rocks
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock
तस्य (tasya) - his, its
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अस्थिसंज्ञाः (asthisaṁjñāḥ) - having bones as their designation, known as bones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of asthisaṃjñā
asthisaṁjñā - known as bones, having bones as their designation
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asthi+saṃjñā)
- asthi – bone
noun (neuter) - saṃjñā – designation, name, concept
noun (feminine)
Prefix: sam
Note: Qualifies śailāḥ
तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
मेदः (medaḥ) - fat, marrow
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of medas
medas - fat, marrow
मांसम् (māṁsam) - flesh, meat
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of māṃsa
māṁsa - flesh, meat
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of medinī
medinī - the earth
समुद्राः (samudrāḥ) - oceans, seas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samudra
samudra - ocean, sea
तस्य (tasya) - his, its
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rudhira
rudhira - blood, saffron
आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space, ether
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ākāśa
ākāśa - sky, space, ether
Prefix: ā
Root: kāś (class 1)
उदरम् (udaram) - belly, abdomen, interior
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of udara
udara - belly, abdomen, interior
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
(indeclinable)