महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-175, verse-2

ससागरः सगगनः सशैलः सबलाहकः ।
सभूमिः साग्निपवनो लोकोऽयं केन निर्मितः ॥२॥

2. sasāgaraḥ sagaganaḥ saśailaḥ sabalāhakaḥ ,
sabhūmiḥ sāgnipavano loko'yaṁ kena nirmitaḥ.

2. sasāgaraḥ sagaganaḥ saśailaḥ sabalāhakaḥ
sabhūmiḥ sāgnipavanaḥ lokaḥ ayam kena nirmitaḥ

2. ayam sasāgaraḥ sagaganaḥ saśailaḥ sabalāhakaḥ
sabhūmiḥ sāgnipavanaḥ lokaḥ kena nirmitaḥ?

2. This world, complete with its oceans, sky, mountains, clouds, earth, fire, and wind, by whom was it created?

Words meanings summery:

• ससागरः (sasāgaraḥ) - with its oceans (with oceans, including oceans)

• सगगनः (sagaganaḥ) - with its sky (with the sky, including the sky)

• सशैलः (saśailaḥ) - with its mountains (with mountains, including mountains)

• सबलाहकः (sabalāhakaḥ) - with its clouds (with clouds, including clouds)

• सभूमिः (sabhūmiḥ) - with its earth (with earth, including earth)

• साग्निपवनः (sāgnipavanaḥ) - with its fire and wind (with fire and wind, including fire and wind)

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - world (world, realm, people)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (this, this one)

• केन (kena) - by whom (by whom, by what)

• निर्मितः (nirmitaḥ) - created (created, constructed, made)

Words meanings and morphology

ससागरः (sasāgaraḥ) - with its oceans (with oceans, including oceans)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasāgara

sasāgara - having oceans, accompanied by oceans

Bahuvrīhi compound with 'sa' (with).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+sāgara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

सगगनः (sagaganaḥ) - with its sky (with the sky, including the sky)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sagagana

sagagana - having the sky, accompanied by the sky

Bahuvrīhi compound with 'sa' (with).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+gagana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• gagana – sky, atmosphere, heaven
  noun (neuter)
  Root: gam (class 1)

सशैलः (saśailaḥ) - with its mountains (with mountains, including mountains)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saśaila

saśaila - having mountains, accompanied by mountains

Bahuvrīhi compound with 'sa' (with).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+śaila)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śī (class 2)

सबलाहकः (sabalāhakaḥ) - with its clouds (with clouds, including clouds)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabalāhaka

sabalāhaka - having clouds, accompanied by clouds

Bahuvrīhi compound with 'sa' (with).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+balāhaka)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• balāhaka – cloud
  noun (masculine)

सभूमिः (sabhūmiḥ) - with its earth (with earth, including earth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhūmi

sabhūmi - having earth, accompanied by earth

Bahuvrīhi compound with 'sa' (with).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+bhūmi)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bhūmi – earth, ground, soil
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

साग्निपवनः (sāgnipavanaḥ) - with its fire and wind (with fire and wind, including fire and wind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgnipavana

sāgnipavana - having fire and wind, accompanied by fire and wind

Bahuvrīhi compound with 'sa' (with) and an internal Dvandva compound ('agni-pavana').

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+agnipavana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• agnipavana – fire and wind
  noun (masculine)
  Dvandva compound of agni (fire) and pavana (wind).

लोकः (lokaḥ) - world (world, realm, people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, space, people, community

Root: lok (class 1)

अयम् (ayam) - this (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun. Masculine nominative singular.

केन (kena) - by whom (by whom, by what)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

Instrumental singular form of kim.

निर्मितः (nirmitaḥ) - created (created, constructed, made)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirmita

nirmita - created, constructed, made, formed

Past Passive Participle

From ni + mā (to measure, to make, to build) with suffix -ta.

Prefix: nir

Root: mā (class 2)