महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-18, verse-5

एषान्या त्वनवद्याङ्गी करसंमितमध्यमा ।
घोरं तद्वैशसं दृष्ट्वा निपतत्यतिदुःखिता ॥५॥

5. eṣānyā tvanavadyāṅgī karasaṁmitamadhyamā ,
ghoraṁ tadvaiśasaṁ dṛṣṭvā nipatatyatiduḥkhitā.

5. eṣā anyā tu anavadyāṅgī karasaṃmitamadhyamā
ghoram tat vaiśasam dṛṣṭvā nipatati atiduḥkhitā

5. eṣā anyā tu anavadyāṅgī karasaṃmitamadhyamā
ghoram tat vaiśasam dṛṣṭvā atiduḥkhitā nipatati

5. This other woman, whose limbs are faultless and whose waist is like a fist, falls down exceedingly distressed after seeing that dreadful slaughter.

Words meanings summery:

• एषा (eṣā) - this (female)

• अन्या (anyā) - another, other (female)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अनवद्याङ्गी (anavadyāṅgī) - having faultless limbs

• करसंमितमध्यमा (karasaṁmitamadhyamā) - having a waist like a fist, slender-waisted

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, awful

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - slaughter, massacre, destruction

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• निपतति (nipatati) - falls down, descends

• अतिदुःखिता (atiduḥkhitā) - exceedingly distressed, very miserable

Words meanings and morphology

एषा (eṣā) - this (female)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of eṣā

eṣā - this (feminine)

अन्या (anyā) - another, other (female)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anyā

anya - other, another

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अनवद्याङ्गी (anavadyāṅgī) - having faultless limbs

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anavadyāṅgī

anavadyāṅgī - having faultless limbs, faultless-bodied

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anavadyā+aṅgī)

• anavadya – faultless, irreproachable
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Derived from root vad 'to speak' with prefix 'ana' (not) and suffix '-ya'
  Prefix: an
  Root: vad (class 1)
• aṅga – limb, body part
  noun (neuter)

करसंमितमध्यमा (karasaṁmitamadhyamā) - having a waist like a fist, slender-waisted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of karasaṃmitamadhyamā

karasaṁmitamadhyamā - having a waist as slender as a fist, fist-waisted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kara+saṃmita+madhyamā)

• kara – hand, arm, ray, tax, elephant's trunk
  noun (masculine)
• saṃmita – measured, equal to, resembling
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root mā with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: mā (class 3)
• madhyama – middle, central, waist
  adjective/noun (masculine)

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, awful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - slaughter, massacre, destruction

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaiśasa

vaiśasa - slaughter, massacre, destruction, injury, cruelty

Derived from viśasa (cutting up, slaughter)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

निपतति (nipatati) - falls down, descends

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of pat

Present Active Indicative

Root pat with prefixes ni

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

अतिदुःखिता (atiduḥkhitā) - exceedingly distressed, very miserable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of atiduḥkhitā

atiduḥkhita - exceedingly distressed, very miserable, greatly afflicted

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prādi-samāsa) (ati+duḥkhita)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding, too much
  indeclinable
• duḥkhita – distressed, pained, sad
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from duḥkha (suffering) + itā (feminine suffix)