महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-18, verse-20

गदया वीरघातिन्या पश्य माधव मे सुतम् ।
द्यूतक्लेशाननुस्मृत्य द्रौपद्या चोदितेन च ॥२०॥

20. gadayā vīraghātinyā paśya mādhava me sutam ,
dyūtakleśānanusmṛtya draupadyā coditena ca.

20. gadayā vīraghātinyā paśya mādhava me sutam
dyūtakleśān anusmṛtya draupadyā coditena ca

20. mādhava me sutam vīraghātinyā gadayā dyūtakleśān
anusmṛtya draupadyā ca coditena paśya

20. O Mādhava, behold my son [struck down] by the mace, the slayer of heroes; [by the one who was] urged by Draupadī and who remembered the suffering caused by the dice game.

Words meanings summery:

• गदया (gadayā) - with the mace; by the mace

• वीरघातिन्या (vīraghātinyā) - by the hero-slaying (mace); by the one that slays heroes

• पश्य (paśya) - see! behold!

• माधव (mādhava) - O Mādhava (an epithet of Krishna)

• मे (me) - my; of me

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

• द्यूतक्लेशान् (dyūtakleśān) - the distresses from the dice-game; the sufferings of the gambling match

• अनुस्मृत्य (anusmṛtya) - having remembered; recalling

• द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - by Draupadī

• चोदितेन (coditena) - by Bhīma who was urged (by the one urged; by the one incited)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

गदया (gadayā) - with the mace; by the mace

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace; club

वीरघातिन्या (vīraghātinyā) - by the hero-slaying (mace); by the one that slays heroes

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vīraghātin

vīraghātin - hero-slaying; slayer of heroes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīra+ghātin)

• vīra – hero; brave man
  noun (masculine)
• ghātin – killing; slaying; destroyer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root han (to strike/kill) with suffix -in
  Root: han (class 2)

पश्य (paśya) - see! behold!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative 2nd Person Singular

From root dṛś, class 1, with irregular stem paśya in present system.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

माधव (mādhava) - O Mādhava (an epithet of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - Mādhava (a name of Krishna, 'descendant of Madhu' or 'lord of knowledge')

मे (me) - my; of me

(pronoun)

singular of mad

mad - I; me

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son; child

द्यूतक्लेशान् (dyūtakleśān) - the distresses from the dice-game; the sufferings of the gambling match

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dyūtakleśa

dyūtakleśa - distress/suffering from gambling

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dyūta+kleśa)

• dyūta – gambling; dice-game
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle of div (to play, to gamble), used as a noun.
  Root: div (class 4)
• kleśa – suffering; distress; pain; affliction
  noun (masculine)

अनुस्मृत्य (anusmṛtya) - having remembered; recalling

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Derived from prefix anu + root smṛ (to remember) + lyap (suffix for gerund/absolutive with prefix)

Prefix: anu

Root: smṛ (class 1)

द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - by Draupadī

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

चोदितेन (coditena) - by Bhīma who was urged (by the one urged; by the one incited)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of codita

codita - urged; incited; impelled; caused

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root cud (to urge, impel) + kta (suffix for PPP)

Root: cud (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied agent (Bhīmasena).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)