महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-18, verse-24

निबोधैनं सुदुर्बुद्धिं मातुलं कलहप्रियम् ।
क्षिप्रमेनं परित्यज्य पुत्र शाम्यस्व पाण्डवैः ॥२४॥

24. nibodhainaṁ sudurbuddhiṁ mātulaṁ kalahapriyam ,
kṣipramenaṁ parityajya putra śāmyasva pāṇḍavaiḥ.

24. nibodha enam sudurbuddhim mātulam kalahapriyam
kṣipram enam parityajya putra śāmyasva pāṇḍavaiḥ

24. putra enam sudurbuddhim kalahapriyam mātulam
nibodha kṣipram enam parityajya pāṇḍavaiḥ śāmyasva

24. Understand this exceedingly evil-minded uncle (mātula), who is fond of quarrel. O son, quickly abandoning him, make peace with the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• निबोध (nibodha) - understand, perceive, know

• एनम् (enam) - referring to Śakuni (him, this one)

• सुदुर्बुद्धिम् (sudurbuddhim) - exceedingly evil-minded, very ill-intentioned

• मातुलम् (mātulam) - referring to Śakuni (maternal uncle)

• कलहप्रियम् (kalahapriyam) - fond of quarrel, delighting in strife

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• एनम् (enam) - referring to Śakuni (him, this one)

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up

• पुत्र (putra) - O son (addressing Duryodhana) (son, boy)

• शाम्यस्व (śāmyasva) - make peace, be reconciled, become calm

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the sons of Pāṇḍu, with the Pāṇḍavas

Words meanings and morphology

निबोध (nibodha) - understand, perceive, know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of budh

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

एनम् (enam) - referring to Śakuni (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

सुदुर्बुद्धिम् (sudurbuddhim) - exceedingly evil-minded, very ill-intentioned

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sudurbuddhi

sudurbuddhi - exceedingly evil-minded, very foolish

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+durbuddhi)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
  Intensifying prefix.
• durbuddhi – evil-minded, foolish, ill-disposed
  adjective (masculine)
  From dur (bad) + buddhi (intellect).
  Prefix: dur

मातुलम् (mātulam) - referring to Śakuni (maternal uncle)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

कलहप्रियम् (kalahapriyam) - fond of quarrel, delighting in strife

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kalahapriya

kalahapriya - fond of quarrel, delighting in strife

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalaha+priya)

• kalaha – quarrel, strife, contention
  noun (masculine)
• priya – dear, beloved, fond of
  adjective (masculine)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial accusative.

एनम् (enam) - referring to Śakuni (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root tyaj with prefix pari and lyap suffix (absolutive).

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

पुत्र (putra) - O son (addressing Duryodhana) (son, boy)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

शाम्यस्व (śāmyasva) - make peace, be reconciled, become calm

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of śam

Root: śam (class 4)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the sons of Pāṇḍu, with the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

From Pāṇḍu with aṇ suffix, denoting 'son of Pāṇḍu'.