महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-18, verse-1

गान्धार्युवाच ।
पश्य माधव पुत्रान्मे शतसंख्याञ्जितक्लमान् ।
गदया भीमसेनेन भूयिष्ठं निहतान्रणे ॥१॥

1. gāndhāryuvāca ,
paśya mādhava putrānme śatasaṁkhyāñjitaklamān ,
gadayā bhīmasenena bhūyiṣṭhaṁ nihatānraṇe.

1. gāndhāri uvāca paśya mādhava putrān me śatasaṅkhyān
jitaklamān gadayā bhīmasenena bhūyiṣṭham nihatān raṇe

1. gāndhāri uvāca mādhava me śatasaṅkhyān jitaklamān
putrān bhīmasenena gadayā raṇe bhūyiṣṭham nihatān paśya

1. Gandhari said: "O Madhava, behold my hundred sons, who had conquered weariness, mostly slain in battle by Bhimasena with his mace."

Words meanings summery:

• गान्धारि (gāndhāri) - Gandhari

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, look

• माधव (mādhava) - Lord Krishna (Madhava, Krishna)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - my sons (the Kauravas) (sons)

• मे (me) - my, of me

• शतसङ्ख्यान् (śatasaṅkhyān) - numbering a hundred, a hundred in number

• जितक्लमान् (jitaklamān) - strong and resilient warriors (who have conquered fatigue, victors over weariness)

• गदया (gadayā) - by mace, with a mace

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

• भूयिष्ठम् (bhūyiṣṭham) - mostly, for the most part, in large measure

• निहतान् (nihatān) - killed, slain, destroyed

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

गान्धारि (gāndhāri) - Gandhari

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhāri

gāndhāri - Gandhari (name of Dhritarashtra's wife)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular active of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, look

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative

Imperative 2nd person singular active of root dṛś (with paśya stem)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

माधव (mādhava) - Lord Krishna (Madhava, Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - a descendant of Madhu; an epithet of Krishna

पुत्रान् (putrān) - my sons (the Kauravas) (sons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

शतसङ्ख्यान् (śatasaṅkhyān) - numbering a hundred, a hundred in number

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatasaṅkhya

śatasaṅkhya - numbering a hundred

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+saṅkhyā)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• saṅkhyā – number, count
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with putrān

जितक्लमान् (jitaklamān) - strong and resilient warriors (who have conquered fatigue, victors over weariness)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jitaklama

jitaklama - one who has conquered fatigue

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+klama)

• jita – conquered, won (past passive participle)
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ji 'to conquer'
  Root: ji (class 1)
• klama – fatigue, weariness
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with putrān

गदया (gadayā) - by mace, with a mace

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava hero)

भूयिष्ठम् (bhūyiṣṭham) - mostly, for the most part, in large measure

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhūyiṣṭha

bhūyiṣṭha - most, very much, for the most part (superlative of bahu)

Superlative degree of 'bahu'

Note: Used adverbially to modify nihatān.

निहतान् (nihatān) - killed, slain, destroyed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han 'to strike, kill' with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with putrān

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict