महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-18, verse-14

हंसगद्गदभाषिण्यो दुःखशोकप्रमोहिताः ।
सारस्य इव वाशन्त्यः पतिताः पश्य माधव ॥१४॥

14. haṁsagadgadabhāṣiṇyo duḥkhaśokapramohitāḥ ,
sārasya iva vāśantyaḥ patitāḥ paśya mādhava.

14. haṃsagadgadabhāṣiṇyaḥ duḥkhaśokapramohitāḥ
sārasyaḥ iva vāśantyaḥ patitāḥ paśya mādhava

14. mādhava paśya haṃsagadgadabhāṣiṇyaḥ
duḥkhaśokapramohitāḥ patitāḥ sārasyaḥ iva vāśantyaḥ

14. O Madhava, behold them, speaking with faltering voices like swans, overwhelmed by sorrow and grief, fallen, and wailing like cranes.

Words meanings summery:

• हंसगद्गदभाषिण्यः (haṁsagadgadabhāṣiṇyaḥ) - speaking with a faltering voice like a swan

• दुःखशोकप्रमोहिताः (duḥkhaśokapramohitāḥ) - bewildered/overcome by sorrow and grief

• सारस्यः (sārasyaḥ) - like female cranes (wailing) (of a crane / female cranes)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• वाशन्त्यः (vāśantyaḥ) - crying out, wailing

• पतिताः (patitāḥ) - fallen, cast down

• पश्य (paśya) - See!, Behold!

• माधव (mādhava) - O Madhava (a name of Krishna)

Words meanings and morphology

हंसगद्गदभाषिण्यः (haṁsagadgadabhāṣiṇyaḥ) - speaking with a faltering voice like a swan

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of haṃsagadgadabhāṣin

haṁsagadgadabhāṣin - speaking in a voice stammering like a swan's

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (haṃsa+gadgada+bhāṣin)

• haṃsa – swan, goose
  noun (masculine)
• gadgada – stammering, faltering (voice), inarticulate
  adjective
  Reduplicated root form
  Root: gad
• bhāṣin – speaking, eloquent, one who speaks
  adjective
  Agent noun from bhāṣ (to speak)
  From root bhāṣ with suffix -in
  Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Sandhi `haṃsagadgadabhāṣiṇyo` to `haṃsagadgadabhāṣiṇyaḥ` (visarga before voiced consonant).

दुःखशोकप्रमोहिताः (duḥkhaśokapramohitāḥ) - bewildered/overcome by sorrow and grief

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of duḥkhaśokapramohita

duḥkhaśokapramohita - greatly bewildered or stupefied by pain and sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+śoka+pramohita)

• duḥkha – suffering, sorrow, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  From root śuc (to grieve)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• pramohita – greatly deluded, bewildered, stupefied
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root muh (to be bewildered) with upasarga pra- and suffix -kta
  Prefix: pra
  Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with implied 'women'.

सारस्यः (sārasyaḥ) - like female cranes (wailing) (of a crane / female cranes)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sārasī

sārasī - a female crane

Feminine of sārasa (crane)

Note: Nominative plural of sārasī, agreeing with vāśantyaḥ.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

वाशन्त्यः (vāśantyaḥ) - crying out, wailing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vāśantī

vāśantī - crying out, wailing, shrieking (feminine present participle)

Present Active Participle

Feminine nominative plural of vāśat (from root vāś - to cry out)

Root: vāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied 'women' and sārasyaḥ.

पतिताः (patitāḥ) - fallen, cast down

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, cast down, degraded

Past Passive Participle

From root pat (to fall) with suffix -kta

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied 'women'.

पश्य (paśya) - See!, Behold!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative

2nd conjugation root (dṛś > paśya in present/imperative)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

माधव (mādhava) - O Madhava (a name of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - Descendant of Madhu; a name of Krishna

Note: The speaker is likely Arjuna, addressing Krishna.