महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-18, verse-19

एष दुःशासनः शेते शूरेणामित्रघातिना ।
पीतशोणितसर्वाङ्गो भीमसेनेन पातितः ॥१९॥

19. eṣa duḥśāsanaḥ śete śūreṇāmitraghātinā ,
pītaśoṇitasarvāṅgo bhīmasenena pātitaḥ.

19. eṣa duḥśāsanaḥ śete śūreṇa amitraghātinā
pītaśoṇitasarvāṅgaḥ bhīmasenena pātitaḥ

19. eṣa duḥśāsanaḥ śūreṇa amitraghātinā
bhīmasenena pītaśoṇitasarvāṅgaḥ pātitaḥ śete

19. This Duḥśāsana lies there, his entire body having had its blood drunk, brought down by the brave Bhīmasena, the slayer of foes.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (name of a Kaurava prince)

• शेते (śete) - lies; rests

• शूरेण (śūreṇa) - by the brave one; by the hero

• अमित्रघातिना (amitraghātinā) - by the slayer of enemies; by the foe-killer

• पीतशोणितसर्वाङ्गः (pītaśoṇitasarvāṅgaḥ) - having all limbs with blood drunk; one whose whole body has had blood drunk

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

• पातितः (pātitaḥ) - thrown down; slain; struck down

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this; that

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (name of a Kaurava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (one of the Kaurava brothers)

शेते (śete) - lies; rests

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Present Middle 3rd Person Singular

From root śī, class 2, present tense, middle voice.

Root: śī (class 2)

शूरेण (śūreṇa) - by the brave one; by the hero

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave; heroic; a hero; warrior

अमित्रघातिना (amitraghātinā) - by the slayer of enemies; by the foe-killer

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of amitraghātin

amitraghātin - slayer of enemies; foe-killer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+ghātin)

• amitra – enemy; foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghātin – killing; slaying; destroyer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root han (to strike/kill) with suffix -in
  Root: han (class 2)

पीतशोणितसर्वाङ्गः (pītaśoṇitasarvāṅgaḥ) - having all limbs with blood drunk; one whose whole body has had blood drunk

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pītaśoṇitasarvāṅga

pītaśoṇitasarvāṅga - having all limbs with blood drunk

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pīta+śoṇita+sarvāṅga)

• pīta – drunk; swallowed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pā (to drink) + kta (suffix for PPP)
  Root: pā (class 1)
• śoṇita – blood
  noun (neuter)
• sarvāṅga – entire body; all limbs
  noun (neuter)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (the second of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

पातितः (pātitaḥ) - thrown down; slain; struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātita

pātita - thrown down; caused to fall; slain; struck down

Past Passive Participle (causal)

Derived from the causal stem of root pat (to fall) + kta (suffix for PPP)

Root: pat (class 1)