महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-2, verse-31

ते वयं धृतराष्ट्रं च गान्धारीं च समेत्य ह ।
उपपृच्छामहे गत्वा विदुरं च महामतिम् ॥३१॥

31. te vayaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ ca gāndhārīṁ ca sametya ha ,
upapṛcchāmahe gatvā viduraṁ ca mahāmatim.

31. te vayam dhṛtarāṣṭram ca gāndhārīm ca sametya
ha upapṛcchāmahe gatvā viduram ca mahāmatim

31. te vayam ha gatvā dhṛtarāṣṭram ca gāndhārīm ca sametya,
viduram ca mahāmatim upapṛcchāmahe

31. We shall indeed go and, having met Dhritarashtra and Gandhari, we shall also inquire of the greatly wise Vidura.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those, we (with vayam, to emphasize 'we' as a specific group)

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhritarashtra

• च (ca) - and, also

• गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - Gandhari

• च (ca) - and, also

• समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having approached

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly, verily

• उपपृच्छामहे (upapṛcchāmahe) - we will ask, we inquire

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• विदुरम् (viduram) - Vidura

• च (ca) - and, also

• महामतिम् (mahāmatim) - greatly wise, highly intelligent

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those, we (with vayam, to emphasize 'we' as a specific group)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king of the Kurus)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - Gandhari

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gandhari (name of Dhritarashtra's wife)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √i (2nd class adādi) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

उपपृच्छामहे (upapṛcchāmahe) - we will ask, we inquire

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of upa-prach

Prefix: upa

Root: prach (class 6)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √gam (1st class bhūvādi).

Root: gam (class 1)

विदुरम् (viduram) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise character, half-brother of Dhritarashtra)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महामतिम् (mahāmatim) - greatly wise, highly intelligent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāmati

mahāmati - of great intellect, very wise, highly intelligent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+mati)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• mati – intellect, mind, thought
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root √man.
  Root: man (class 4)